CHAPTER

Technology and
3 society in
Information Age
The Information Age
• The Information Age is a historical period that began in the
mid-20th century and is characterized by a shift from traditional
industries to an economy based on information technology.
• It's also known as the Computer Age, the Digital Age, and the
New Media Age because it was associated wit the development
of computers
• James R Messenger proposed the theory of information age in
1982, “the information age is a true new aged based upon the
interconnection of computers via telecommunications, with
basis. Furthermore the primary factor driving this new age
forwarded are convenience and user friendliness which in turn,
will create user dependence”
• Computers, telecommunication and websites are the main tools
in the information age.
Some contributors of Information Age
➔Charles Flint and Thomas Watson Sr. have contributed to the success of information
technology through their company IBM (International Business Machine) that formally
started in 1924.
➔The man who introduced us to the Information Theory in the 1948 book “A
Mathematical Theory of Communication” by Claude Shannon
➔John Kilby, co-invented IC that gave rise to the Third Generation of Computers
➔J.C.R. Licklider and Leonard Kleinrock made network of computers which led to the
concept of internet in the 1960
➔Diosdado “Dado” Banatao developed the very first 16-bit microprocessor-based
calculator
➔Ray Tomlinson introduced the electronic mail (e-mail)
➔Bill Gates and Steve Jobs founded Mircorsoft (1975) and Apple (1976) respectively
➔Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn introduced the term internet
➔James Messenger was credited as the father of Information Age
key features of the Information Age
• Technological advances
• The transistor, optical amplifier, personal computer, and the internet are some of the
technological innovations that have shaped the Information Age.
• Shift in economy
• The Information Age saw a shift from traditional industries to an economy based on
information technology.
• Social evolution
• The Information Age has been a driving force of social evolution, with the internet and
modernized information systems playing a central role.
• Information access
• The Information Age is defined by the idea that access to and control of information is
the defining characteristic of the current era.
other technological innovations
• Some other technological innovations of the Information
Age include:
• Fiber optic cables, E-mail, GPS, Caller ID, Mobile broadband, and
Text messaging
Technology and society in information
age
• A fundamental principle in the area of Interaction of
Technology and Humans is that societies shape the
technologies that are developed and used and that those
technologies in turn shape societies.
Technology
• The Information Age, also known as the Digital Age, is a period of time marked by many
technological advancements, including:
• Personal computers
• The introduction of the personal computer in the 1970s was a key milestone in the Information Age.

• Internet
• The United States Department of Defense developed the internet, which was later adopted by the public.

• Fiber optic cables

• These cables accelerated the transmission of information.

• World Wide Web

• Originally used by companies to advertise their products and services, the World Wide Web became an interactive
marketplace for consumers.
• Email
• Email became the primary way people communicated in the workplace and personally.

• Artificial intelligence (AI)

• AI has the potential to solve complex problems and change the way people work.

• Wearable computers
• These devices can be embedded into clothing and accessories, and they can link to the internet and personal
computers.
• Other technologies that emerged during the Information Age include:
• Transistors, GPS, Caller ID, Mobile broadband, Text messaging, Cellular technology, and Satellite technology
The need for Technology
• We all are surrounded by technology in our life.
• New development in technologies is driving the world
and making it more efficient and better.
• As in 21st century, we are bound with technology in
day-to-day activity. Due to this,
• Businesses & Industries are spreading globally.
• The education and communication systems are becoming
more advanced.
• Software like Zoom, Skype, Microsoft Teams, and Google
Meet are changing styles of study and communication.
 The need for Technology
• Technology
• It Helps us to reduce the time required to do daily work.
• It helps people to solve their problems, reduce excess time, save
lives, help to interact and exchange information.
• online classrooms are the latest example of advancement.
• Students can easily access all kinds of information very easily from
google
• Helps us sharing of valuable information with our friends, families
and others.
• It is an essential tool that we cannot avoid, it plays an important
part in the majority of our lives.
Historical Background of Technology
• The history of technology marked from the invention of tools
and techniques and is one of the categories of world history.
• Technology can refer to methods ranging from as simple as
stone tools to the complex genetic engineering and information
technology that has emerged since the 1980s.
Classes of Technology
Communication Energy
• Solar panels
• Television • Wind turbines
• Internet • Batteries
• Cell phones • Hydro power

Electrical Pharmaceutical
•Diagnostics
•Computers •Medical
•Circuitry •Surgical
•Monitoring

Heavy engineering Transportation

• Manufacturing
• Mechanical •GPS
•Flight
•Vehicles
Society (information society)
• Society in the Information Age is those who have the significant role
of information in the creation, distribution, and use of information.
• The Information Age is a new social order that has emerged due to
the rapid advancements in information and communication
technologies.
• Here are some characteristics of society in the Information Age:
• Network society
• The Information Age is structured around networks, rather than
individual actors.
• Constant flow of information
• The Information Age is characterized by a constant flow of information
through technology.
• Interrelationship of social, economic, and political features
• The Information Age emphasizes the interrelationship of social,
economic, and political features of society.
Psychological impacts of ICT
• ICT can also have positive impacts on society, such as providing increased access to
services and information. ICT tools can also provide quick and affordable ways to
communicate, such as through instant messaging and VoIP phone.
• However, The use of information and communications technology (ICT) can have a
variety of psychological impacts on society, including:
• Social isolation
• Excessive use of ICT can lead to social isolation and addiction, which can then lead to even more use.
• Misunderstandings
• Destructive communication and information can lead to misunderstandings, vulnerability, and feelings of
inadequacy.
• Alienation from nature
• The development of ICT can lead to a sense of alienation from nature.
• Mental health
• The use of ICT can negatively impact mental health, such as through increased risk of stress and internalized
behavioral problems.
• Psychological well-being
• The use of ICT can have a positive or negative impact on psychological well-being, depending on the type of
ICT used. For example, social media and internet use can have a positive impact, while video gaming can have
a negative impact.
physiological impacts of ICT
• The use of information and communication technology
(ICT) can have a number of physiological impacts on
society, including:
• Mental health: ICT can negatively impact mental health,
with some studies finding that social media use, internet
use, and television viewing have a positive impact, while
video gaming has a negative impact. Other studies have
found that ICT can increase the risk of internalized
behavioral problems, such as stress.
• Physical health: ICT can lead to physiological health
problems due to a lack of physical exercise and incorrect
posture while working with ICT tools
Social impacts of ICTS on the
society
• The use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has had many social impacts,
including:
• Improved communication
• ICTs have made it possible for people to communicate in real time across great distances.
• Increased access to information
• ICTs have given people more access to information, which can be beneficial, but can also lead to a
digital divide.
• New opportunities
• ICTs have created new tools and opportunities, such as online courses and e-commerce.
• Job market changes
• ICTs have led to the creation of new jobs related to ICTs, while also replacing some traditional jobs.
• Environmental impact
• ICTs can lead to the generation of electronic waste, which can be harmful to the environment.
• Reduced personal interaction
• ICTs can lead to reduced personal interaction.
• Health literacy
• Social media and online communities can improve health literacy and mental well-being.
• Sense of community
• Online communities can provide a sense of community and belonging
Assignment 3; reading assignment
• THE PHYSIOLOGICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND
SOCIAL IMPACTS OF COMPUTER USE