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Longest Common Subsequence 19

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12 views

Longest Common Subsequence 19

Uploaded by

70137317
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DYNAMIC PROGRAMING

LONGEST COMMON
SUBSEQUENCE
LONGEST COMMON SUBSEQUENCE
 Given two strings, S1 and S2, the task is to
find the length of the Longest Common
Subsequence, i.e. longest subsequence
present in both of the strings
 A longest common subsequence (LCS) is

defined as the longest subsequence which is


common in all given input sequences
CONT…
 Input: S1 = “AGGTAB”, S2 = “GXTXAYB”
Output: 4
The longest subsequence which is present in
both strings is “GTAB”.
 Input: S1 = “BD”, S2 = “ABCD”

Output: 2
The longest subsequence which is present in
both strings is “BD”.
RECURSIVE EQUATION
LCS ALGORITHM
 Consider two strings:
 X= a b a a b a

 Y= b a b b a b

^ b a b b a b
^ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a 0
b 0
a 0
a 0
b 0
a 0
EXAMPLE
For index i=1, j=1
CONT…
For index i=1, j=2
CONT…
For index i=1, j=3
CONT…
For index i=1, j=4
CONT…
 For index i=1, j=5
CONT…
 For index i=1, j=6
CONT…
 For index i=2, j=1
CONT…
In this way we find the complete table
The final table would be

LCS=4
In the above table, we can observe that all the entries are
filled. Now we are at the last cell having 4 value. This cell
moves at the left which contains 4 value.; therefore, the
first character of the LCS is 'a'
CONT…
 The left cell moves upwards diagonally
whose value is 3; therefore, the next
character is 'b' and it becomes 'ba'. Now the
cell has 2 value that moves on the left. The
next cell also has 2 value which is moving
upwards; therefore, the next character is 'a'
and it becomes 'aba'.
 The next cell is having a value 1 that moves

upwards. Now we reach the cell (b, b) having


value which is moving diagonally upwards;
therefore, the next character is 'b'. The final
string of longest common subsequence is
'baba'.
TIME COMPLEXITY
o We have two nested loops
-The outer one iterate n times
-The inner one iterate m times
-Thus, total running time complexty is O(m * n)

 Auxiliary Space: O(m) because the


algorithm uses two arrays of size m.
APPLICATION

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