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Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering Teferi Zeleke

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0 views

Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering Teferi Zeleke

Uploaded by

worku
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project title : FUZZY

TECHNIQUES FOR INTENSITY


TRANSFORMATIONS AND
SPATIAL FILTERING
Group 2:

Teferi Shiferaw 01/19/202


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Fuzzy Intensity Transformations
Mathematical Formulation:
• Fuzzy intensity transformations often involves the use of fuzzy logic to enhance or
augment image contrast or brightness. A common approach is to use a fuzzy
membership function to map input intensity values to output intensity values.
Parameters: Fuzzy Membership Function:
x: Input intensity value.
a: Lower threshold for the fuzzy membership function.
b: Upper threshold for the fuzzy membership function.
μ(x): Membership value indicating the degree of
belonging of x to the fuzzy set.

Purpose:
• the function is used to determine how
much an intensity value contributes to the
transformation, allowing for smoother
transitions and better handling of noise.
Teferi Shiferaw 01/19/2025
Fuzzy Spatial Filtering
Mathematical Formulation:
• Fuzzy spatial filtering can be implemented using fuzzy rules to determine the output pixel value
based on the values of neighboring pixels. A common approach is to use a fuzzy average.

Fuzzy Average Calculation:

Parameters:
I′(x,y) : Output pixel value at position (x,y).
I(i,j) : Intensity value of the neighboring pixel at
position (i,j).
N(x,y): Neighborhood of the pixel at (x,y).
μ(I(i,j)): Fuzzy membership value of the intensity
I(i,j)
Purpose: The formula allows for the smoothing of
images while preserving edges by weighing the
contributions of neighboring pixels based on their
fuzzy membership values.
Teferi Shiferaw 01/19/2025
Teferi Shiferaw 01/19/2025
Teferi Shiferaw 01/19/2025
Teferi Shiferaw 01/19/2025
Teferi Shiferaw 01/19/2025
Teferi Shiferaw 01/19/2025
Conclusion

To summarize, fuzzy techniques for intensity transformations and spatial


filtering utilize fuzzy logic to enhance image processing tasks. The
mathematical formulations provided allow for the implementation of these
techniques, and the examples illustrate how to apply the concepts in practice.
For a complete implementation, source code can be developed in programming
languages such as Python or MATLAB, utilizing libraries for image processing.
But we used Python
Teferi Shiferaw 01/19/202
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