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if clauses and condit.

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7 views

if clauses and condit.

Uploaded by

mervesenademirel938
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IF

CL AUSE AND
CONDITIONA
LS
B Y M E R V E S E N A T U R G AY
IF CLAUSE AND CONDITIONALS
Type 0: Günümüzde gerçekleşmesi kesin olan eylemler.
(Bilimsel olgular ya da genellemelerde, yani bir koşulda hep aynı sonuçla karşılaşılan durumlarda “The Zero Conditional”
(Type 0) kullanılır)

Type 0: If + present simple T. Present simple T. Present simple if + present simple


Type 1: Günümüzde genellemesi ya da gerçekleşmemesi mümkün olan eylemler.
(Gelecekte gerçekleşmesi mümkün ve olası durumlar hakkında konuşurken “The First Conditional” (Type
1) kullanılır.)
Type 1: If + present T. will ya da present modal Present modal ya da will + if + present
Type 2: Günümüzde hayali eylemler.
(Gelecekte ya da şimdiki zamanda gerçekleşmesi olası görünmeyen, hayal edilen olaylar hakkında
konuşurken “The Second Conditional” (Type 2) kullanılır.)
Type 2: If + v2 / could / would / could / might v1 would / could / might + if + v2 / could
Type 3: Geçmiş zaman ile alakalı pişmanlık cümleleri.
(Geçmişteki var olmamış bir durumun hayali sonucunu anlatmak için “The Third Conditional” (Type 3
veya Perfect Conditional olarak da bilinir) kullanılır.
Mixed Types:
3 x 2. If had v3 / would / could / might v1, now - Today
2 x 3. If + v2 would / could / might have v3 would / could / might have + if +
had v3 + if + v2
Unless ice ----- to temperatures above 0 degrees Celsius, it ----- in a solid
state.
A) melts / remains
B) has melted / remained
C) melted / will remain
D) is melting / will be remaining
E) will melt / remains
Answer and Explanation:
Type 0 Conditional describes general truths or scientific facts. The structure is:
If + Present Simple, Present Simple.
Correct Answer: A) melts / remains
Unless they ----- by radar, ships and Without help from chemistry and a
aircraft --- microscope, it ----- hard to accept that
-- cautiously or not at all in dense the
fog. rock called limestone comes from sea
shells
A) have aided / are moving
and corals.
B) aided / should be moving
A) will be
C) are aided / must move
B) would be
D) were aided / ought to move C) has been
E) would be aided / moved D) were
The use of "Unless" introduces a E) had been
conditional, which can generally align
Type 2 Conditional because it describes
with Type 1 or Type 2 conditional patterns
a hypothetical situation in the present or
depending on the context.it is describing
future (without the help of chemistry and
a present or ongoing condition Type 1
microscopes). The structure for Type 2 is:
If + Present Simple, Subject + Modal
If + Past Simple, Subject +
(must/should/will/can) + Base Verb.
would/could/might + Base Verb.
C) are aided / must move
B) would be
3. I wish everybody ----- the same language 4. I’m sure we ----- on better terms with the
all manager if she ----- us so disrespectfully all
over the world. Then we ----- so hard to the time.
learn
A) would be / didn’t treat
English now.
B) have been / weren’t treated
A) would speak / won’t study
C) were / hadn’t treating
B) speaks / weren’t studying
E) could be / isn’t treating
C) could speak / aren’t studying
D) has spoken / don’t study
E) spoke / wouldn’t be studying
5. If the classroom ----- with an
overhead
projector, it----- lessons more
interesting.
6. If the TEM motorway -----, the traffic
A) had equipped / could have made in
B) were equipped / would make Istanbul ----- to a standstill.
C) had been equipped / will have A) wasn’t building / should have come
made
B) isn’t going to be built / comes
D) would be equipped / might make
C) hadn’t been built / would have
E) equipped / should make come
D) won’t be built / has come
E) doesn’t build / would come
1. We ----- more on outings and souvenirs if we - 2. If you ----- me for suggestions before you left,
---- a cheaper hotel. I ----- you some nice restaurants around here.
A) will be spending / chose A) are asking / can recommend
B) were to spend / might choose B) could have asked / were to recommend
C) are spending / would have chosen C) asked / had been recommending
D) have spent / have chosen D) had asked / would have recommended
E) could have spent / had chosen E) would ask / have been recommending
If the company ----- the market trends last year, it ----- a stronger
position now.
A) had analyzed / would have
B) analyzed / would have had
C) had analyzed / would be in
D) was analyzing / would be in
E) analyzes / will be

Type 3 × Type 2 Mixed Conditional, combining a past regret with a


present hypothetical result.
If + Past Perfect (Type 3), Subject + would/could/might + Base
Verb (Type 2).
Correct Answer: C) had analyzed / would be in
Explanation: The company failed to analyze the market trends in the
past (regret), and now it lacks a strong position (present
consequence).
If she ----- more confident during the interview,
she ----- the job offer that was given yesterday.
A) were / would have accepted
B) had been / would have accepted
C) was / would accept
D) were / would accept
E) had been / will accept

2 × 3 Mixed Conditional Rule,


If + Past Simple (Type 2), Subject +
would/could/might have + Past Participle
(Type 3).
Correct Answer: A) were / would have accepted
Explanation: This expresses a hypothetical
present condition ("were more confident") that
could have changed a past outcome ("would have
accepted the job offer").
Adiós !

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