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Basic and Action Research

The document outlines the key differences between basic and action research, highlighting their goals, methodologies, and characteristics. Basic research focuses on theory development and knowledge advancement, while action research emphasizes solving specific problems through collaborative and reflective practices. Additionally, it contrasts aspects such as literature review, data collection methods, sample sizes, and dissemination of findings.

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Marvin Sabesaje Daguplo
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2 views

Basic and Action Research

The document outlines the key differences between basic and action research, highlighting their goals, methodologies, and characteristics. Basic research focuses on theory development and knowledge advancement, while action research emphasizes solving specific problems through collaborative and reflective practices. Additionally, it contrasts aspects such as literature review, data collection methods, sample sizes, and dissemination of findings.

Uploaded by

Marvin Sabesaje Daguplo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic and Action

Research: Citing the


Difference
SLSU-ARAL Team
SLSU-Tomas Oppus
San Isidro, Tomas Oppus, Southern Leyte
Basic
Research
Key characteristics of basic research:
 Focus on theory: It's concerned with
developing and testing theories.
 Knowledge-driven: The primary goal is
to advance scientific knowledge.
 Foundation for innovation: It lays the
groundwork for future technological
advancements and innovations.
Pros and Cons of Basic Research
Pros and Cons of Basic Research
Action
Research
Key characteristics of action research:

 Collaborative: It often involves a group


of people working together.
 Reflective: It emphasizes critical
reflection on practice.
 Contextual: It is grounded in specific
situations and contexts.
 Action-oriented: It aims to improve
practice through concrete actions.
Seeing the Difference…
In terms of Goal…

Basic Research: Aims to expand the fundamental


knowledge base in a particular field. It seeks to discover new
theories, test hypotheses, and contribute to developing new
knowledge.

Action Research: Focuses on solving specific problems or


improving practices within a particular context. It is a cyclical
process of identifying a problem, planning a solution,
implementing the solution, and evaluating the results.
Seeing the Difference…
In terms of Review of Literature…

Basic Research: Typically covers a wide range of literature


relevant to the research question. Involves a critical analysis
of the literature, evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of
previous research.

Action Research: More focused on literature directly related


to the specific problem or issue being addressed. Primarily
used to inform the research design and to provide a
theoretical framework for the study.
Seeing the Difference…
In terms of Research Questions…
Seeing the Difference…
In terms of Methodology…

Basic Research: Employs rigorous and systematic research


methods, often involving quantitative data collection and
analysis. It adheres to strict scientific principles and aims to
minimize bias.

Action Research: Uses a more flexible and iterative


approach, often involving qualitative methods. It emphasizes
the practical application of research findings and is often
collaborative in nature.
Seeing the Difference…
In terms of Timeframe…

Basic Research: Typically long-term, spanning several years or even decades.

Action Research: Short-term and cyclical, with quick iterations and rapid
results.

In terms of Focus…

Basic Research: Primarily concerned with theoretical understanding and


generating new knowledge.

Action Research: Primarily focused on practical application and immediate


improvement of a specific situation.
Seeing the Difference…
In terms of Researcher's Role…

Basic Research: The researcher is often detached from the


research context, maintaining objectivity. Their role is to observe,
measure, and analyze data.

Action Research: The researcher is an active participant in the


research process and often a member of the community being
studied. They work collaboratively with participants to identify
problems and develop solutions.
Seeing the Difference…

In terms of Data Collection…

Basic Research: Often employs quantitative methods, such as


surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis.

Action Research: Often uses qualitative methods, such as


interviews, observations, and document analysis.
Seeing the Difference…

In terms of Sampling…

Basic Research: Often employs probability sampling


methods to ensure representativeness.

Action Research: Typically uses non-probability


sampling methods, such as purposive or convenience
sampling.
Seeing the Difference…
In terms of Sample Size…

Basic Research: Large sample sizes are common


to increase statistical power and generalizability.

Action Research: Small sample sizes are common,


as the focus is on an in-depth understanding of a
specific context.
Seeing the Difference…
The “How” Phase of Research.

The critical phase of research


implementation:

- Participants
- Validity of Instrument
- Non-bias (data) Sampling
- Data Trustworthiness
- Appropriate Data Analysis
Seeing the Difference…

In terms of Data Analysis

Basic Research: Employs rigorous statistical analysis to


identify patterns and test hypotheses.

Action Research: Uses more interpretive and qualitative


analysis techniques to understand the nuances of the
research context.
Seeing the Difference…
In terms of Generalizability…

Basic Research: Aims to develop generalizable


theories and principles that can be applied to
broader populations.

Action Research: Findings are often context-


specific and may not be directly applicable to other
settings.
Seeing the Difference…

In terms of Ethical Considerations…

Basic Research: Adheres to strict ethical guidelines,


including informed consent, confidentiality, and
minimizing harm.

Action Research: While ethical considerations are


important, the emphasis is often on improving practice
and benefiting the participants.
Seeing the Difference…

In terms of Dissemination…

Basic Research: Results are typically disseminated


through academic publications, conferences, and other
scholarly channels.

Action Research: Findings are often shared within the


local community or organization, through workshops,
presentations, or internal reports.

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