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climate1 report

The project aims to develop an AI-driven system for predicting crop yields based on climate variability, utilizing historical data and machine learning models like Random Forest and LSTM. It addresses the challenges faced by farmers due to unpredictable climate conditions, promoting sustainable agricultural practices and informed decision-making. Expected outcomes include accurate predictions, improved agricultural productivity, and localized support for farmers.

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12 views12 pages

climate1 report

The project aims to develop an AI-driven system for predicting crop yields based on climate variability, utilizing historical data and machine learning models like Random Forest and LSTM. It addresses the challenges faced by farmers due to unpredictable climate conditions, promoting sustainable agricultural practices and informed decision-making. Expected outcomes include accurate predictions, improved agricultural productivity, and localized support for farmers.

Uploaded by

DarshaDd Dd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 4

Project Title
Climate Variability
and Crop Yield
Prediction System
Abstract
Climate variability significantly impacts agricultural productivity, making it
vital to predict crop yields accurately under changing weather conditions.
This project proposes an AI-driven system to analyze historical climate and
crop yield data, predict the impact of seasonal climate variability on crop
productivity, and provide actionable insights for farmers and policymakers.
Utilizing machine learning models like Random Forest and LSTM, the
system evaluates key climatic factors such as temperature and rainfall.
The solution aims to ensure food security, optimize resource allocation,
and support sustainable agricultural practices by offering precise, data-
driven predictions and user-friendly visualizations for better decision-
making.
Problem Statement
Agriculture is one of the most climate-sensitive sectors, significantly
influenced by fluctuations in temperature, rainfall, and other climatic
factors. However, the lack of accurate systems to predict the impact of
climate variability leaves farmers struggling to make informed decisions
for crop planning and management. This unpredictability not only
jeopardizes their livelihood but also poses a threat to food security at
large. Developing an efficient solution to address the challenges posed by
climate variability is imperative for sustaining agricultural productivity
and ensuring the well-being of farming communities.
Objectives
1. Develop a system to predict the impact of seasonal climate
variability on crop yields.

2. Utilize historical climate and crop yield data for forecasting.

3. Apply advanced data analytics and machine learning for accuracy.

4. Provide actionable insights for farmers and planners.

5. Enhance decision-making to reduce uncertainty in agriculture.

6.Promote sustainable farming through better climate preparedness.


Methodology
1. Data Collection

● Historical climate data (e.g., temperature, rainfall).


● Crop yield data from government/agricultural databases.

2. Data Preprocessing

● Handle missing data with imputation techniques.


● Perform feature engineering to derive key variables.

3. Model Development

● Train machine learning models (e.g., Random Forest, LSTM).


● Evaluate performance using metrics like RMSE and MAE.

4. Deployment

● Develop a user-friendly interface for predictions.


● Enable stakeholders to input variables and visualize results
Tools and Technologies
Programming Languages : Python, R

Frameworks/Libraries : TensorFlow, Scikit-learn, Pandas, NumPy

Databases : MySQL, SQLite

Visualization : Tableau, Matplotlib

Cloud Services : AWS or Azure (optional


Expected outcomes

1. Accurate Crop Yield Predictions

2. Understanding Climate-Crop Relationships

3. Improved Decision-Making

4. Optimized Resource Allocation


Challenges

1. Data Quality and Availability


2. High Variability in Climate Data
3. Model Generalization Across Regions
4. Adapting to Different Crop Types
5. Integration of Real-time Data
Impacts and Benefits

1. Enhanced Crop Yield Forecasting

2. Improved Agricultural Productivity

3. Better Climate Adaptation

4. Informed Policy Decisions

5. Localized Support for Farmers


Project Timeline
.
Task Duration

Data collection 2 weeks

Preprocessing 3 weeks

Model Development 4 weeks

Testing and validation 2 weeks

Deployment 2 weeks
Future Outcomes
Expansion to Additional Crops and Regions

● Broaden the system's coverage by including more crop types and agricultural regions, increasing its applicability and impact.
● Enable region-specific predictions, considering local climate conditions and crop-specific needs.

Real-time Climate Data Integration

● Incorporate real-time climate data, allowing the system to provide dynamic and up-to-date predictions.
● Enhance forecasting accuracy and enable farmers to make timely adjustments based on current weather conditions.

Localized Recommendations

● Provide personalized recommendations for farmers based on their geographic location, crop type, and current climatic
conditions.
● Help farmers optimize their farming practices, improve yield, and reduce losses through tailored advice on irrigation, planting,
and harvesting.
Job roles

1. Climate Data Expert : Afia Jeyacarmela D


2. Crop Data Expert : Harini M
3. Machine Learning Expert : Govindhavasan B and Harishwar Surjith S
4. Data Manager : Delsi Angel S
5. Website Designer : Gowtham D
6. Back-End Developer : Dhanusri S K
7. Tester : Gayathri J
8. Chart and Graph Expert : Devadarshini K A

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