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Remote Monitoring

The project develops a real-time health monitoring system using sensors connected to an Arduino device to track vital metrics like heart rate and blood pressure. It utilizes machine learning to analyze data and predict potential health risks, sending alerts to patients and doctors when abnormalities are detected. The system aims to enhance patient care by enabling continuous monitoring and timely interventions, ultimately reducing hospital visits and improving health outcomes.

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Sathya Chandrasekaran
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views

Remote Monitoring

The project develops a real-time health monitoring system using sensors connected to an Arduino device to track vital metrics like heart rate and blood pressure. It utilizes machine learning to analyze data and predict potential health risks, sending alerts to patients and doctors when abnormalities are detected. The system aims to enhance patient care by enabling continuous monitoring and timely interventions, ultimately reducing hospital visits and improving health outcomes.

Uploaded by

Sathya Chandrasekaran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REMOTE

MONITORING
THE FUTURE OF CARDIAC CARE
ABSTRACT
• This project develops a system to monitor health in real-time using sensors connected
to an Arduino device. It tracks key health metrics like heart rate, oxygen levels (SpO2),
body temperature, and blood pressure. The data is sent to a mobile app, where it’s
displayed and analyzed using machine learning to detect any abnormal patterns.
• The system can predict potential health risks by using past data, sending alerts to both
the patient and their doctor if something seems wrong. It also stores data in the cloud
for long-term analysis, helping to improve predictions and provide personalized health
insights.
• By combining real-time monitoring with machine learning predictions, this system
aims to help catch health issues early, improve patient care, and reduce risks.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Many people with heart conditions don't get the timely care they need
because current healthcare systems rely on occasional check-ups rather than
continuous monitoring. There is a need for a reliable system that can
monitor heart activity in real-time, detect early signs of trouble, and alert
both patients and doctors immediately. This will help prevent serious
complications and reduce hospital visits, while also protecting patient
privacy and ensuring the technology is easy to use.
Literature survey
Overview of IoT-Based Health Monitoring Systems
https://www.mdpi.com/20799292/11/15/2292
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-19-1844-5_52Recent
advancements in healthcare monitoring leverage IoT for real-time patient data
collection. Studies have demonstrated how IoT devices, such as smartwatches
and wearable sensors, can capture vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure,
and oxygen saturation (SpO2). These systems allow continuous monitoring,
enabling healthcare providers to make timely interventions based on real-time
health data
IoT-Based Smart Health Monitoring System:
https://iieta.org/journals/i2m/paper/10.18280/i2m.220602
This paper discusses IoT devices collecting real-time data on vital signs like
heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. It highlights the use of algorithms
for real-time anomaly detection and sending alerts to healthcare providers for
timely intervention.

Real-Time Anomaly Detection in Healthcare IoT


https://journal.esrgroups.org/jes/article/view/700
This research introduces a machine learning-driven framework for detecting
anomalies in healthcare systems. It emphasizes the importance of real-time data
collection and analysis to improve patient outcomes by identifying abnormal
patterns.
Machine Learning for IoT-Enabled Smart Healthcare Systems

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11036-020-01700-6
A comprehensive review of machine learning techniques applied to IoT-based
healthcare systems, focusing on real-time abnormality detection. It outlines how
ML models can analyze large datasets to predict critical health conditions.
Gaps identified:
Limited Real-Time Predictive Accuracy
https://iieta.org/journals/i2m/paper/10.18280/i2m.220602
Gap: Most existing systems focus on detecting abnormalities but lack high
precision in real-time predictions. Many papers emphasize that current models
often generate false positives or negatives, which can lead to unnecessary
alarms or missed critical alerts​
Solution :
Implement a hybrid machine learning approach combining different models
(e.g., decision trees, neural networks) to improve real-time prediction accuracy.
By training your model with diverse datasets and personalizing thresholds for
each user, you can reduce false alarms while ensuring critical conditions are
flagged accurately.
Data Integration and Interoperability
https://journal.esrgroups.org/jes/article/view/700
Gap: Research papers highlight challenges in integrating various types of
physiological data, such as heart rate, SpO2, and blood pressure, from different
sensors. Many existing systems fail to fuse this data seamlessly to provide
comprehensive health insights
Solution :
Develop a unified data processing pipeline that seamlessly integrates data from
heart rate, SpO2, temperature, and blood pressure sensors. Your system can use
advanced data fusion techniques to provide a holistic view of the patient's
health, which is currently underdeveloped in many IoT health platforms.
Delayed or Inconsistent Alerts
https://journal.esrgroups.org/jes/article/view/700
Gap: Many studies report delays in sending alerts to patients and healthcare
providers due to processing bottlenecks, particularly when handling large
volumes of real-time data
​Solution :
By optimizing the data processing pipeline and leveraging cloud-based
architecture, your project can minimize latency in data transmission and
alerting. Implementing lightweight machine learning algorithms that work
effectively on low-power IoT devices can further enhance real-time
responsiveness.
System Requirements:
Hardware Requirements:
1.Arduino Board
2.Heart Rate Sensor
3.Blood Pressure Sensor
4.Wi-Fi Module: ESP32

Software Requirements
1.Arduino IDE
2.Firebase
3.Android Studio
4.Cross-Platform Tool: Flutter
Block Diagram

This represents the flow of data


from wearable sensors to
ThingSpeak , then to a machine
learning model for predictions,
and finally, if an abnormality is
detected, sending an alert message
to the doctor through a
mobileapp.
Conclusion
The Continuous Health Monitoring and Disease Prediction System helps
track important health data in real-time, using wearable sensors and a
machine learning model. It sends the data to ThingSpeak , where the model
checks if the readings are normal or abnormal. If something is wrong, an
alert is sent to the doctor through a mobile app. This system helps patients
monitor their health easily and gives doctors important information to
respond quickly, improving overall healthcare and reducing risks.

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