Scribd
Upload
4 views

Analyzing Perspective in Visual Texts

The presentation explores the anatomy and functionality of the human eyeball, detailing its structures such as the cornea, lens, and retina, and their roles in vision. It highlights the protective mechanisms of the eyelids and tears, as well as the vascular support provided by the choroid and ciliary body. Key points emphasize the importance of these components in image formation and overall visual processes.

Uploaded by

manaspatelms
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Analyzing Perspective in Visual Texts

The presentation explores the anatomy and functionality of the human eyeball, detailing its structures such as the cornea, lens, and retina, and their roles in vision. It highlights the protective mechanisms of the eyelids and tears, as well as the vascular support provided by the choroid and ciliary body. Key points emphasize the importance of these components in image formation and overall visual processes.

Uploaded by

manaspatelms
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

Analyzing Perspective in Visual

Texts
• Educational Presentation
• Presented by [Your Name]
Overview
• Purpose of the Presentation:
• - To explore the anatomy and functionality of
the human eyeball.
• - To understand how different structures
contribute to vision.

• Key Topics:
• - Functional anatomy of the eyeball
• - Conjunctiva, cornea, and lens
Functional Anatomy of the Eyeball
• Shape: Globe-shaped, ~24mm in diameter.
• Segments:
• - Anterior (1/6th of the eyeball).
• - Posterior (5/6th of the eyeball).
• Key Features:
• - Visual and optic axes.
• - Retina lines the posterior wall.
Orbital Cavity
• Definition: Bony cavity holding the eyeball.
• Function: Provides cushioning via areolar
tissue.
• Attachment: Ocular muscles connect the
eyeball to the cavity.
Eyelids
• Protective Role: Shields from particles and
light.
• Structure:
• - Contains cilia (100–150 in upper lid, 50–75 in
lower lid).
• - Includes Meibomian and sebaceous glands.
• Palpebral Fissure: Opening between eyelids
(~25mm long).
Conjunctiva
• Definition: Thin mucous membrane covering
the eyeball and eyelids.
• Types:
• - Bulbar portion (eyeball).
• - Palpebral portion (eyelid).
• Lubrication: Maintained by tears from the
lacrimal gland.
Lacrimal Gland and Tears
• Location: Upper outer wall of the eye socket.
• Function:
• - Produces tears to lubricate the conjunctiva.
• - Prevents debris accumulation.
Cornea
• Definition: Transparent convex layer covering
the iris and pupil.
• Structure:
• - Five layers (epithelium, Bowman's
membrane, etc.).
• Properties:
• - Refractive index: 1.376.
• - Refractive power: 43D.
Limbus and Pathology
• Limbus: Transitional zone between cornea and
sclera (~1mm).
• Blood Supply: Contains the superficial
marginal plexus.
• Pathological Note: Cornea may vascularize
under certain conditions.
Overview of the Middle Layer
• Components: Choroid, Ciliary Body, and Iris.
• Role: Supports vascularization and regulates
light entry.
Choroid
• Definition: Thin vascular layer between sclera
and retina.
• Structure: Contains capillary plexus and blood
vessels.
• Function: Supplies nutrients to the retina.
Ciliary Body
• Parts:
• 1. Orbiculus ciliaris (posterior two-thirds).
• 2. Ciliary muscles (longitudinal and circular).
• 3. Ciliary processes (~70 finger-like
projections).
• Function: Anchors the lens via suspensory
ligaments.
Iris
• Definition: Thin circular diaphragm in front of
the lens.
• Muscles:
• - Constrictor Pupillae (narrows the pupil).
• - Dilator Pupillae (widens the pupil).
• Function: Regulates light entry like a camera
diaphragm.
Overview of the Retina
• Definition: Delicate, light-sensitive innermost
layer.
• Location: Extends from optic disk to the ora
serrata.
• Role: Contains photoreceptors for vision.
Retina Layers (Part 1)
• 1. Pigment Epithelium: Absorbs light, prevents
reflection.
• 2. Rods and Cones Layer: Photoreceptors for
light and color.
• 3. External Limiting Membrane: Supports
retina.
• 4. Outer Nuclear Layer: Contains nuclei of rods
and cones.
Retina Layers (Part 2)
• 5. Outer Plexiform Layer: Synapse area for
rods/cones and bipolar cells.
• 6. Inner Nuclear Layer: Contains bipolar cells
and association neurons.
• 7. Inner Plexiform Layer: Links bipolar cells to
ganglionic cells.
• 8. Ganglion Cell Layer: Source of optic nerve
axons.
Lens Structure
• Capsule: Elastic covering of the lens.
• Anterior Epithelium: Produces lens fibers.
• Lens Substance: Concentric layers of prismatic
fibers.
Lens Function
• Nature: Transparent, biconvex, and avascular.
• Function:
• - Refracts light to focus on the retina.
• - Refractive power: 23D.
Summary of Key Points
• Eyeball structure supports visual processes.
• Retina and lens play critical roles in image
formation.
• Protective mechanisms include eyelids and
tears.
Closing Slide
• Thank You!
• Questions or feedback?
• Contact: [Your Contact Information]

You might also like