PPT3 Area of a Triangle
PPT3 Area of a Triangle
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Base and perpendicular height on triangles
We can identify the base and perpendicular height on lots of
shapes.
height height
base base
Area of a triangle
Since a triangle is half a parallelogram, its area must be half of
the area of the parallelogram.
height
base
Area of a triangle
Interactive (Geogebra)
Area of a triangle
We can write a formula for the area of a triangle.
This is the formula in words.
1
𝐴= 𝑏h
2
Area of a Triangle
! Area of triangle =
perp height
base
Examples
5cm
3cm 3cm 4cm
4cm
8cm
Area Area 6cm 3cm
cm2
Area ? cm2
?
cm2
?
Top tip: Notice how the perpendicular height may be measured outside the
triangle! Just ensure you measure perpendicular to the base.
Knowledge check
Knowledge check
Knowledge check
Practice questions
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Finding a length
My turn Your turn
Find the length marked . Find the length marked .
Area = 9 cm2
Area = 14 cm 2
a) 6
a) 10 c
m
m
cm
5c
cm 4 cm
cm
m
3c
7 cm
b) Area = 7.5 cm 2
b) 11 cm
cm
5c
m
cm
6c
cm
Area of a triangle (5) Pages 16-17
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2
24 𝑐 𝑚
Problem solving
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