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Tutorial

The document outlines tutorials on Classical Mechanics, focusing on Statics and Dynamics, including key concepts like stress, kinematics, and kinetics. It emphasizes the importance of understanding forces in equilibrium and provides examples of problem-solving techniques, such as free body diagrams and mathematical equations. The document also includes specific examples illustrating the application of these principles in various scenarios.

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johnphol.belen
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11 views

Tutorial

The document outlines tutorials on Classical Mechanics, focusing on Statics and Dynamics, including key concepts like stress, kinematics, and kinetics. It emphasizes the importance of understanding forces in equilibrium and provides examples of problem-solving techniques, such as free body diagrams and mathematical equations. The document also includes specific examples illustrating the application of these principles in various scenarios.

Uploaded by

johnphol.belen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHYSICS 1

TUTORIALS- Classical Mechanics

STATICS DYNAMICS
• STRESS • KINEMATICS
• GEOMETRICAL • KINETICS
SYSTEMS
PHYSICS 1
TUTORIALS- Classical Mechanics

STATICS DYNAMICS
• STRESS • KINEMATICS
• GEOMETRICAL • KINETICS
SYSTEMS
Statics – study of body at rest /equilibrium
Fnet = 0 F = ma

Not necessarily not in motion


But in constant motion
If F=0 = ma a= 0
Statics – study of body at rest /equilibrium
Fnet = 0 a= 0

Mathematically you are solving for the value of forces


PHYSICS – we need to determine what values we can
find in the physical world /problem/situation
PHYSICS – we need to determine what values we can
find in the physical world /problem/situation
PHYSICS – and what values we can not find in the
physical world/ situation/ problem

States of matter

Smooth vs Rough Surface


PHYSICS – and what values we can not find in the
physical world/ situation/ problem
Statics VS
DYNAMICS Study of bodies in motion
KINEMATICS - Study of bodies in motion regardless of forces

KINETICS - Study of bodies in motion with concern of the forces


acting on it
(bridges kinematics and statics)
In solving Always
>Read the problem /instruction
> Identify the constraints
What it is ? And What it is not?
In solving Always
>Read the problem /instruction
> Identify the constraints
What it is ? And What it is not?
> Be able to imagine/virtualize/diagram your
situation
> Determine what is asked
> mathematically solve it
(Ex1). 3 forces acting on an object
Fa = 5 N directly Downward
Fb = X at 53.1301 degrees
Fc = Y at 90 degrees wrt to Fb
If the forces are in equilibrium what is the value of x and
y?
(Ex1). 3 forces acting on an object
Fa = 5 N directly Downward
Fb = X at 53.1301 degrees
Fc = Y at 90 degrees wrt to Fb
If the forces are in equilibrium what is the value of x and
y?

> We are dealing with forces thus We should be


under static but there are no physical constraints.

> The forces are in equilibrium


(Ex1). 3 forces acting on an object
Fa = 5 N directly Downward
Fb = X at 53.1301 degrees
Fc
Fb Fc = Y at 90 degrees wrt to Fb
Fa
(Ex1). 3 forces acting on an object
Fa = 5 N directly Downward
Fc Fb Fb = X at 53.1301 degrees
Fc = Y at 90 degrees wrt to Fb
Fa

=xcos(53.1301) + y cos(143.1301)+ 5cos(270)

=xsin(53.1301) + y sin(143.1301) + 5sin(270)


(Ex1). 3 forces acting on an object
Fa = 5 N directly Downward
Fc Fb Fb = X at 53.1301 degrees
Fc = Y at 90 degrees wrt to Fb
Fa

=xcos(53.1301) - y cos(36.8699)

=xsin(53.1301) + y sin(36.8699) - 5
Xcos(53.1301) - Y cos(36.8699) = 0
X sin(53.1301) + Y sin(36.8699) = 5
2 equations 2 unknown
Via mathematics Use elimination method and
substitution method
(if instruction requires show your solution)

Calculator wise
Values will be X = 4 N Y = 3 N
(Ex2). A 1000 kg object lying on a rough surfaced inclined
plane of 60 degrees. Supposed that the object is in
Equilibrium find the Coefficient of friction of the surface?

> We are dealing with forces thus We should be under


static
Physical constraint
Object is 1000 kg thus under gravitational force
Rough surface thus have friction
Object is in contact of the surface thus Normal force
We are looking for
> The forces are in equilibrium
(Ex2). A 1000 kg object lying on a rough surfaced inclined
plane of 60 degrees. Supposed that the object is in
Equilibrium find the Coefficient of friction in the system?

To solve we must create our FREE BODY DIAGRAM


Then simply solve for N and F?
Like before?

N f

1000kg x (9.81m/s2)

9810 N
Then simply solve for N and F?
Like before?

=Fcos(60) + N cos(150)
N f
=Fsin(60) + Nsin(150) + 9810
1000kg x (9.81m/s2)

9810 N
Additionaly why not rotate with the wrt to
angle of inclination?

=F + 9810 N cos210

N
f =N + 9810 N sin 210

1000kg x (9.81m/s2) F = 8495 .7092 N


N = 4905 N
9810 N
F = 8495 .7092 N
N = 4905 N
DON’T FORGET TO ANSWER WHAT IS BEING
ASKED? To save time

N
f
8495 .7092 N
=1.7321
1000kg x (9.81m/s2) 4905 N
9810 N
(Ex3). An object at rest is accelerating at 10m/s2 How far
would the object travel under 10s
> We are dealing with velocities and acceleration
In kinematics REST means Vi or V0 = 0 velocity
In statics Rest means F net = 0
We have V0 t and a
and no Vf
Thus we use
=============
(Ex3). An object at rest is accelerating at 10m/s2How far
would the object travel under 10s

Distance = 0 m/s(10s) + ½ (10 m/s2 ) (10s)2 = 500 m


(Ex4). An object at rest is instantaneously accelerated to
100m/s horizontally at a 50 m height building. How far would
the object travel before touching the ground? (neglect air
resistance)
> We are dealing with velocities and acceleration In kinematics
REST means Vi or V0 = 0 velocity
BUT Instantaneously accelerated means Vi = is that value
Uniformly accelerated means over time consecutive seconds
the velocity is accelerated
(Ex4). An object at rest is instantaneously accelerated to
100m/s horizontally at a 50 m height building. How far would
the object travel before touching the ground? (neglect air
resistance)

> When dealing with vectors /


velocity always separate The X Y Z
components or the horizontal axis
and the vertical axis
(Ex5). A ladder 6 m long has a mass of 18 kg and its center of
gravity is 2.4 m along its length from the bottom. The ladder is
placed against a vertical wall so that it makes an angle of 60°
with the ground. How far up the ladder can a 72-kg man climb
before the ladder is on the verge of slipping? The angle of
friction at all contact surfaces is 15°.
(Ex6). A 400 lb block is resting on a rough horizontal surface for
which the coefficient of friction is 0.40. Determine the force P
required to cause motion to impend if applied to the block (a)
horizontally or (b) downward at 30° with the horizontal. (c)
What minimum force is required to start motion?

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