Scribd
Upload
17 views16 pages

H

The document discusses three methods of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation, detailing their processes and applications. It also explains the concept of electromagnets, their invention, and various uses such as in electric bells, loudspeakers, and electric motors. Overall, it highlights the importance of these principles in both natural phenomena and technological applications.

Uploaded by

joshiee0422
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views16 pages

H

The document discusses three methods of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation, detailing their processes and applications. It also explains the concept of electromagnets, their invention, and various uses such as in electric bells, loudspeakers, and electric motors. Overall, it highlights the importance of these principles in both natural phenomena and technological applications.

Uploaded by

joshiee0422
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

TYPE OF CHARGING &

USES OF
ELECTROMAGNETS
TYPE OF CHARGING

CONDUCTION

CONVECTION

R A D I AT I O N
CONDUCTION Conduction transmits heat
through atomic collisions,
occurring better in solids and
liquids.

https://images.app.goo.gl/pxW4P8c41EwszHNi7
Cooking food in a pan the process by which heat moves
from a pan to its handle through
direct contact with the pan's
molecules.
• When a pan is placed on a hot
stove, the heat from the stove
moves into the pan.

• The heat causes the pan's


molecules to vibrate faster.

• The vibrating molecules collide


with neighboring molecules,
causing them to vibrate faster
as well.

• This process continues,


transferring thermal energy
through the pan to its handle.

https://images.app.goo.gl/b4vvYwnUNkeJ6Rvz6
CONVECTI
ONConvection is the process of transferring heat
through air or liquid currents. Convection causes
liquid or gas to heat up, expand, and decrease in
density. This causes movement of the liquid or gas in
a convection current.

https://images.app.goo.gl/
IT IS ISSENTIAL
IN: 1.) Heat Distribution:
- Moves heat from warmer areas to cooler areas, helping
regulate temperature in a system.
- Example: Warm air rising and cooler air sinking to create
convection currents.

2.) Energy Transfer:


- Facilitates the transfer of energy within fluids, essential
in natural processes and engineering systems.
- Example: The movement of magma in the Earth's
mantle driving tectonic activity.
IT IS ISSENTIAL
IN:
3.) Facilitating Circulation:
- Promotes the mixing and movement of fluids, ensuring
even distribution of temperature and particles.
- Example: Circulation in heating systems or atmospheric
weather patterns.

4.) Supporting Natural Phenomena:


- Drives processes such as weather patterns, ocean
currents, and volcanic activity.
SITUATION
Convection is crucial in both natural and artificial systems.
In boiling water, hot water rises while cooler water sinks,
creating currents. Weather patterns involve warm air rising
and cool air descending, generating winds. Sea breezes
occur when land heats faster than water. In the Earth's
mantle, hot magma rises and cooler magma sinks, driving
tectonic activity. Refrigeration relies on cold air sinking to
cool spaces, and heating systems circulate warm air. Hot air
balloons rise because heated air inside is less dense than
cooler air outside. These examples demonstrate
convection's importance in heat and energy distribution.
RADIATION
Radiation is energy. It can come
from unstable atoms that undergo
radioactive decay, or it can be
produced by machines. Radiation
travels from its source in the form
of energy waves or energized
particles.
We are surrounded by naturally-occurring radioactive
elements in the soil and stones, and are bathed with
cosmic rays entering the earth's atmosphere from
outer space. We receive internal exposure from
radioactive elements which we take into our bodies
through food and water, and through the air we
breathe. In addition, we have radioactive elements
(Potassium 40, Carbon 14, Radium 226) in our blood or
bones.
USES OF
ELECTROMAGNETS
Electromagnets have a wide
range of real-world applications,
because they can generate a
controlled magnetic field that
can be turned on and off.
WHAT IS
ELECTROMAGNET?
William Sturgeon invented the
electromagnet in 1824 by using a wire coil
around an iron core with electric current.
An electromagnet is a device that creates
a magnetic field when electric current
flows through a coil of wire.
EXAMPLES:
1.) IN ELECTRIC
BELLS
- An electromagnet have coils that is
wound so that they have opposite
polarity. This causes the
electromagnet to repeatedly switch
itself on and off when magnetized.
The bell hammer can be moved this
way. Sources:
https://images.app.goo.gl/u85Y69rdhCK1mmhp9
https://pin.it/
2.) IN
LOUDSPEAKERS
- A mobile electromagnet in a
loudspeaker vibrates by rapidly
changing its magnetic field when
electric pulses pass through its
coil. This causes it to be attracted
to and repelled by a permanent
magnet, generating sound waves.

Sources:
https://images.app.goo.gl/u85Y69rdhCK1mmhp9
https://pin.it/
3.) IN ELECTRIC MOTORS
- The magnetic field of an
electromagnet can be reversed by
switching the battery. When placed
between the poles of a horseshoe
magnet with like poles adjacent,
repulsion and attraction occur, causing
the electromagnet to rotate. This
principle is utilized in electric motors.
Sources:
https://images.app.goo.gl/u85Y69rdhCK1mmhp9
https://pin.it/
TH AN K YOU
FROM GROUP
2
L E A D E R : C H A R L E S J U S T I N F. C A M U

MEMBERS:
S H A N E J A M E L A L C A C H U PA S
ELAINE GONZALES
JANELE JERAO
KRIS TEL C H LO E M O REN O
S H E L L A N I C O L E YA P
J H O N C A R L PA N E R
R I C H I VA N M A N G U B AT G O L L O S O

You might also like