1

The principal compression member of a crane is called/ ,d dzsu dk izeq[k

laihMu lnL; gSA

Purlin/ 'kgrhj
Boom/ cwe
Girt/ xVZ
Tie/ VkbZ
 3

The principal compression member of a crane is called/ ,d dzsu dk izeq[k

laihMu lnL; gSA

Purlin/ 'kgrhj
Boom/ cwe
Girt/ xVZ
Tie/ VkbZ
 4

The effective length of the compression member shown in the figure is equal to/
fp= esa fn[kk;s x;s lEihMu dh izHkkoh yEckbZ fuEufyf[kr ds
cjkcj gksxh

1.2L
0.5L
2.0L
1.5L
 7

The effective length of the compression member shown in the figure is equal to/
fp= esa fn[kk;s x;s lEihMu dh izHkkoh yEckbZ fuEufyf[kr ds
cjkcj gksxh

1.2L
0.5L
2.0L
1.5L
 8

The effective length of a compression member of length 2m between points of

intersections, connected by a single bolt at each end is/ izR;sd fljs ij ,d
cksYV }kjk tqMs izfrPNsn ds fcanqvks ds chp yEckbZ 2 ehVj
ds laihMu vo;o dh izHkkoh yEckbZ gSA
1.6m
2m
1.7m
4m
 9

The effective length of a compression member of length 2m between points of

intersections, connected by a single bolt at each end is/ izR;sd fljs ij ,d
cksYV }kjk tqMs izfrPNsn ds fcanqvks ds chp yEckbZ 2 ehVj
ds laihMu vo;o dh izHkkoh yEckbZ gSA
1.6m
2m
1.7m
4m
 10

Which type of buckling of axially loaded compression steel member occurs

when the torsional rigidity of the member is appreciably smaller than its
bending rigidity/ lEihfMr bLikrh; vo;o esa v{kh; Hkkfjr dh n’kk
esa fdl izdkj dh cgdko foQyrk gksrh gS ;fn ejksM+ <`<+rk
dk eku ueu <`<+rk dh vis{kk dkQh de gksA
Shear buckling/ drZu cgdko
Flexural shear buckling/ vkueu drZu cgdko
Torsional buckling/ ejskM+ cgdko
Flexural buckling / vkueu cgdko
 11

Which type of buckling of axially loaded compression steel member occurs

when the torsional rigidity of the member is appreciably smaller than its
bending rigidity/ lEihfMr bLikrh; vo;o esa v{kh; Hkkfjr dh n’kk
esa fdl izdkj dh cgdko foQyrk gksrh gS ;fn ejksM+ <`<+rk
dk eku ueu <`<+rk dh vis{kk dkQh de gksA
Shear buckling/ drZu cgdko
Flexural shear buckling/ vkueu drZu cgdko
Torsional buckling/ ejskM+ cgdko
Flexural buckling / vkueu cgdko
 12

The effective length of beam between the supports for compression flange
restrained fully against lateral bending is------if actual length of beam is 6m.
vkyEcks ds e/; /kju dh izHkkoh yEckbZ D;k gksxh tc laihMu
¶ySat ikJZ cadu ds fy, iwjh rjg vojksf/kr gSA ;fn /kju dh
okLrfod yEckbZ 6 eh gks
4.2m
4.8m
4.6m
4.4m
2.00
 14

The effective length of beam between the supports for compression flange
restrained fully against lateral bending is------if actual length of beam is 6m.
vkyEcks ds e/; /kju dh izHkkoh yEckbZ D;k gksxh tc laihMu
¶ySat ikJZ cadu ds fy, iwjh rjg vojksf/kr gSA ;fn /kju dh
okLrfod yEckbZ 6 eh gks
4.2m
4.8m
4.6m
4.4m
 15

A steel rod of 20mm diameter is used as a tie member in a roof bracing system,
and may be subjected to possible reversal of stress due to wind load. What is
the maximum permissible length of the member? (Assume slenderness ratio =
350) / 20 feeh- O;kl dh ,d LVhy dh jkWM dk mi;ksx :Q czsflax
iz.kkyh esa ,d VkbZ esEcj ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gS vkSj gok ds
Hkkj ds dkj.k izfrcy ds laHkfor mRdze.k ds v/khu gks ldrh
gSA esEcj dh vf/kdre vuqeU; yackbZ D;k gSA (eku ys fd
ruqrk vuqikr =350 gSA)
1750mm
2500mm
3000mm
2000mm
 16

A steel rod of 20mm diameter is used as a tie member in a roof bracing system,
and may be subjected to possible reversal of stress due to wind load. What is
the maximum permissible length of the member? (Assume slenderness ratio =
350) / 20 feeh- O;kl dh ,d LVhy dh jkWM dk mi;ksx :Q czsflax
iz.kkyh esa ,d VkbZ esEcj ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gS vkSj gok ds
Hkkj ds dkj.k izfrcy ds laHkfor mRdze.k ds v/khu gks ldrh
gSA esEcj dh vf/kdre vuqeU; yackbZ D;k gSA (eku ys fd
ruqrk vuqikr =350 gSA)
1750mm
2500mm
3000mm
2000mm
 17

Effective length of a column is the length between the points of/ ,d LrEHk dh
izHkkoh yEckbZ fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvks ds chp dh yEckbZ
gksrh gSA

Maximum moments/ vf/kdre vk?kw.kZ

Zero shear/ 'kwU; vi:i.k
Zero moment/ 'kwU; vk?kw.kZ
None of the above/ bues ls dksbZ ugh
 18

Effective length of a column is the length between the points of/ ,d LrEHk dh
izHkkoh yEckbZ fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvks ds chp dh yEckbZ
gksrh gSA

Maximum moments/ vf/kdre vk?kw.kZ

Zero shear/ 'kwU; vi:i.k
Zero moment/ 'kwU; vk?kw.kZ
None of the above/ bues ls dksbZ ugh
 19

The effective length L of a simply supported beam with ends restrained against
torsion, and also the ends of compression flange partially restrained against
lateral bending is given by/ ,d lefFkZr che dh izHkkoh yEckbZ L
ftles fdukjs ejksM+ ds fo:) izfrjks/k j[krs gS vkSj ik’oZ
>qdko ds f[kykQ vkaf’kd :i ls izfrjks/kh laihMu ds fdukjs
blds }kjk fn, x, gSA
L= span/ ikV
L = 0.85 span/ ikV
L = 0.75 span/ ikV
L = 0.7 span/ ikV
 21

The effective length L of a simply supported beam with ends restrained against
torsion, and also the ends of compression flange partially restrained against
lateral bending is given by/ ,d lefFkZr che dh izHkkoh yEckbZ L
ftles fdukjs ejksM+ ds fo:) izfrjks/k j[krs gS vkSj ik’oZ
>qdko ds f[kykQ vkaf’kd :i ls izfrjks/kh laihMu ds fdukjs
blds }kjk fn, x, gSA
L= span/ ikV
L = 0.85 span/ ikV
L = 0.75 span/ ikV
L = 0.7 span/ ikV
 22

When a large value of radius of gyration is not required/ tc U;wure

ifjHkze.k f=T;k ds ,d cMs+ ewY; dh vko’;drk ugh gksrh gS

Channels are placed back to back

pSuyksa dks ,d ds ckn ,d j[kk tkr gSA
Channels flanges are kept inward/ pSuYl ¶yStsal dks vUnj esa j[kk
tkrk gS
Channel flanges are kept outward/ pSuy ¶ykUtsl ckgj j[kk tkrk gSA
None of these/ bues ls dksbZ ugh
 23

When a large value of radius of gyration is not required/ tc U;wure

ifjHkze.k f=T;k ds ,d cMs+ ewY; dh vko’;drk ugh gksrh gS

Channels are placed back to back

pSuyksa dks ,d ds ckn ,d j[kk tkr gSA
Channels flanges are kept inward/ pSuYl ¶yStsal dks vUnj esa j[kk
tkrk gS
Channel flanges are kept outward/ pSuy ¶ykUtsl ckgj j[kk tkrk gSA
None of these/
(1) For bues (back
outward ls dksbZ ugh Iyy>Ixx (2) For inward
to back)
(face to face) Iyy<Ixx
Ixx is same for both the cases but Iyy from the case-(2)
will be least. So, the minimum moment of inertia will
 24

According to IS 800, the slenderness ratio of the bracing member shall be

limited to: I.S 800 ds vuqlkj cszflax vo;o ds fy, ruqrk vuqikr dk
lhfer eku gksxkA

100
60
120
150
 26

According to IS 800, the slenderness ratio of the bracing member shall be

limited to: I.S 800 ds vuqlkj cszflax vo;o ds fy, ruqrk vuqikr dk
lhfer eku gksxkA

100
60
120
150
 27

This permissible stress in axial compression depends mainly upon/ v{kh;

laihMu dk ;g vuqer izfrcy eq[;r;k bl ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

Effective length/ izHkkoh yEckbZ

Sectional length/ ifjPNsnh; yEckbZ
Radius of gyration/ ifjHkze/k f=T;k
Slenderness ratio/ ruqrk vuqikr
 29

This permissible stress in axial compression depends mainly upon/ v{kh;

laihMu dk ;g vuqer izfrcy eq[;r;k bl ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

Effective length/ izHkkoh yEckbZ

Sectional length/ ifjPNsnh; yEckbZ
Radius of gyration/ ifjHkze/k f=T;k
Slenderness ratio/ ruqrk vuqikr
 30

The critical bending compressive stress in the extreme fiber of a structural steel
section is 1250 MPa. It is given that the yield strength of the steel is 250 MPa,
width of flange is 250mm and thickness of flange is 15mm. As per the provisions
of IS: 800- 2007, the non-dimensional slenderness ratio of the steel cross section
is/ ,d lajpukRed bLikr dkV ds pje rarq esa dzkafrd cadu
laihMu izfrcy 1250MPa gS ;g fn;k x;k gS fd bLikr dh ijkHko
lkeF;Z 250 MPa ¶ySat dh pkSM+kbZ 250mm rFkk ¶ySat dh
eksVkbZ 15mm gSA IS: 800- 2007 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj] bLikr
ds fr;Zd dkV dk vfoeh; ruqrk vuqikr gSA

0.2
2.0
None of these
 31

The critical bending compressive stress in the extreme fiber of a structural steel
section is 1250 MPa. It is given that the yield strength of the steel is 250 MPa,
width of flange is 250mm and thickness of flange is 15mm. As per the provisions
of IS: 800- 2007, the non-dimensional slenderness ratio of the steel cross section
is/ ,d lajpukRed bLikr dkV ds pje rarq esa dzkafrd cadu
laihMu izfrcy 1250MPa gS ;g fn;k x;k gS fd bLikr dh ijkHko
lkeF;Z 250 MPa ¶ySat dh pkSM+kbZ 250mm rFkk ¶ySat dh
eksVkbZ 15mm gSA IS: 800- 2007 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj] bLikr
ds fr;Zd dkV dk vfoeh; ruqrk vuqikr gSA

0.2
2.0
None of these
 32

As per IS 800: 2007, the value of imperfection factor for buckling class “b” is: /
IS 800 : 2007 ds vuqlkj oxZ ch ds fy, viw.kZrk xq.kkad dk eku
gSA

0.34
0.76
0.21
0.46
 34

As per IS 800: 2007, the value of imperfection factor for buckling class “b” is: /
IS 800 : 2007 ds vuqlkj oxZ ch ds fy, viw.kZrk xq.kkad dk eku
gSA

0.34
0.76
0.21
0.46
 35

The area used for computing permissible compressive stress in structural steel
design is the/ lajpukRed LVhy fMtkbu esa Lohdk;Z laihMu izfrcy
dh x.kuk ds fy, iz;qDr {ks=Qy gSA

Gross sectional area/ ldy vuqHkkxh; {ks=Qy

Area of the fastners only/ dsoy QkLVuj dk {ks=Qy
Gross sectional area plus area in connections/ dusD’ku lfgr ldy
vuqHkkxh; {ks=Qy
Effective overlapped area/ izHkkoh vfrO;kih {ks=Qy
 36

The area used for computing permissible compressive stress in structural steel
design is the/ lajpukRed LVhy fMtkbu esa Lohdk;Z laihMu izfrcy
dh x.kuk ds fy, iz;qDr {ks=Qy gSA

Gross sectional area/ ldy vuqHkkxh; {ks=Qy

Area of the fastners only/ dsoy QkLVuj dk {ks=Qy
Gross sectional area plus area in connections/ dusD’ku lfgr ldy
vuqHkkxh; {ks=Qy
Effective overlapped area/ izHkkoh vfrO;kih {ks=Qy
 37

The minimum ratio of thickness of elements in compression, in terms of their

outstanding length has been specified to prevent/ lEihMu esa rRoks dh
izf{kIr yackbZ ds vFkksZ esa rRoksa dh eksVkbZ dk U;wure
vuqikr fuEu jksdus ds fy, fofufnZ"V fd;k x;k gSA
Fracture/ Hkatu
Bearing failure/ /kkj.k foQyrk
Tension failure/ ruu foQyrk
Local buckling/ LFkkuh; O;kdqpu
 38

The minimum ratio of thickness of elements in compression, in terms of their

outstanding length has been specified to prevent/ lEihMu esa rRoks dh
izf{kIr yackbZ ds vFkksZ esa rRoksa dh eksVkbZ dk U;wure
vuqikr fuEu jksdus ds fy, fofufnZ"V fd;k x;k gSA
The local buckling can be avoided
Fracture/ Hkatu before the limit state is achieved by
limiting the width to thickness ratio of
Bearing failure/ /kkj.k foQyrk
each element of a cross-section
Tension failure/ ruu foQyrk subjected to compression due to axial
force, moment or shear. ∴ The
Local buckling/ LFkkuh; O;kdqpu
minimum ratio of thickness of
elements in compression is specified to
prevent local failure.
 39

Which one of the following factors does not affect the lateral buckling strength
of a steel I- section undergoing bending about its major axis/ fuEufyf[kr es
ls dkSu&lk dkjd viuh izeq[k /kqjh ds ckjs es >qdus okys
LVhy I- lsD’ku dh ik’oZ O;kdaqpu lkeF;Z dks izHkkfor ugh
djrk gSA
Boundary conditions at the ends/ fljksa ij lhek dh fLFkfr
Radius of gyration about the minor axis of the section/ [k.M ds ekbuj v{k
ds ifjr% ifjHkze.k f=T;k
Radius of gyration about the major axis of the section/ [k.M ds estj v{k
ds ifjr% ifjHkze.k f=T;k
Laterally unsupported length of the compression flanges/ laihMu ¶ySta dk
 • If the ends are fixed or partially restrained, the
section's buckling capacity increases, whereas if the
ends are simply supported, the section's buckling
capacity decreases.
• The lateral buckling strength of a steel I section
decreases as the length of the compression flange
that is unsupported, increases.
• The larger the radius of gyration, the higher the
The section's
lateral buckling strength strength.
lateral buckling of a steel I section
undergoing bending about its major axis depends on
various factors such as boundary conditions at the
ends, laterally unsupported length of the
compression flange, and radius of gyration about the
major axis of the section. However, the radius of
gyration about the minor axis of the section does not
affect the section's lateral buckling strength.
 41

Which one of the following factors does not affect the lateral buckling strength
of a steel I- section undergoing bending about its major axis/ fuEufyf[kr es
ls dkSu&lk dkjd viuh izeq[k /kqjh ds ckjs es >qdus okys
LVhy I- lsD’ku dh ik’oZ O;kdaqpu lkeF;Z dks izHkkfor ugh
djrk gSA
Boundary conditions at the ends/ fljksa ij lhek dh fLFkfr
Radius of gyration about the minor axis of the section/ [k.M ds ekbuj v{k
ds ifjr% ifjHkze.k f=T;k
Radius of gyration about the major axis of the section/ [k.M ds estj v{k ds
ifjr% ifjHkze.k f=T;k
Laterally unsupported length of the compression flanges/ laihMu ¶ySta dk
 42

Outstanding length of a compression member consisting of a channel is

measured as/ fdlh pSuy ls feydj ,d laihMu lnL; dh vkmVLVSfM+x
yEckbZ dks ekik tkrk gSA

Half of the nominal width/ ukeu pkSM+kbZ dk vk/kk

Nominal width of the section/ vuqHkkx dh ukeu pkSM+kbZ
From the edge to the first row of rivets fdukjs ls fjosV~l dh igyh iafDr
ds fy,
None of these/ bues ls dksbZ ugh
 43

Outstanding length of a compression member consisting of a channel is

measured as/ fdlh pSuy ls feydj ,d laihMu lnL; dh vkmVLVSfM+x
yEckbZ dks ekik tkrk gSA

Half of the nominal width/ ukeu pkSM+kbZ dk vk/kk

Nominal width of the section/ vuqHkkx dh ukeu pkSM+kbZ
From the edge to the first row of rivets fdukjs ls fjosV~l dh igyh iafDr
ds fy,
None of these/ bues ls dksbZ ugh
 44

What is the buckling stress for a steel column, if E = 2 × 105 N/mm2 and =180?/
bLikr LrEHk ds fy, O;kadqpu izfrcy D;k gS ;fn E = 2 × 105 N/mm2
and =180?

32 N/mm2
103 N/mm2
60.92 N/mm2
95 N/mm2
 45

What is the buckling stress for a steel column, if E = 2 × 105 N/mm2 and =180?/
bLikr LrEHk ds fy, O;kadqpu izfrcy D;k gS ;fn E = 2 × 105 N/mm2
and =180?

32 N/mm2
103 N/mm2
60.92 N/mm2
95 N/mm2
 46
What is the criteria to decide the clear distance between two channel section in a
built up column/ ,d fufeZr LraHk ¼fcYV & vi dkye½ esa nks pSuy
ifjPNsnh ds e/; Li"V nwjh r; djus ds fy, ekinaM D;k gSA
The moment of inertia about major axis should be 5 times the moment of inertia
about minor axis/ o`gr~ v{k ds ifjr% tMRo vk?kw.kZ] y?kq v{k ds
ifjr% tMRo vk?kw.kZ dk 5 xquk gksuk pkfg,A
The moment of inertia about minor axis should be 5 times the moment of inertia
about major axis/ y/kq v{k ds ifjr% tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ] o`gr~ v{k ds
ifjr% tMRo vk?kw.kZ dk 5 xquk gksuk pkfg,A
The length and width of the built up section should be same/ fufeZr ifjPNsn
dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ leku gksuh pkfg,A
The moment of inertia about major and minor axis should be same/ o`gr~ vkSj
y?kq v{kks ds ifjr% tMRo vk?kw.kZ leku gksuk pkfg,A
Clear distance between two channel sections in a
built up column is decided by moment of inertia.
Clear distance is the distance where the moment of
inertia about major axis is equal to the moment of
inertia about minor axis.
 48
What is the criteria to decide the clear distance between two channel section in a
built up column/ ,d fufeZr LraHk ¼fcYV & vi dkye½ esa nks pSuy
ifjPNsnh ds e/; Li"V nwjh r; djus ds fy, ekinaM D;k gSA
The moment of inertia about major axis should be 5 times the moment of inertia
about minor axis/ o`gr~ v{k ds ifjr% tMRo vk?kw.kZ] y?kq v{k ds
ifjr% tMRo vk?kw.kZ dk 5 xquk gksuk pkfg,A
The moment of inertia about minor axis should be 5 times the moment of inertia
about major axis/ y/kq v{k ds ifjr% tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ] o`gr~ v{k ds
ifjr% tMRo vk?kw.kZ dk 5 xquk gksuk pkfg,A
The length and width of the built up section should be same/ fufeZr ifjPNsn
dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ leku gksuh pkfg,A
The moment of inertia about major and minor axis should be same/ o`gr~ vkSj
y?kq v{kks ds ifjr% tMRo vk?kw.kZ leku gksuk pkfg,A
 49

As per IS: 800- 2007, if Ib is the distance between the innermost connecting lines
of rivets or welds perpendicular to the main member, then the thickness of the
battens ‘t’ shall NOT be less than/ IS: 800- 2007 ds vuqlkj] ;fn Ib eq[;
vo;o ds yaco~r fjosV~l ;k osYM~l dh lcls vkarfjd tqM+ko
okyh ykbuksa ds chp dh nwjh gS] rks cSVUl ‘t’ dh eksVkbZ
bues ls fdlls de ugh gksxhA
Ib/20
Ib/30
3(Ib/20)
Ib/50
 50

As per IS: 800- 2007, if Ib is the distance between the innermost connecting lines
of rivets or welds perpendicular to the main member, then the thickness of the
battens ‘t’ shall NOT be less than/ IS: 800- 2007 ds vuqlkj] ;fn Ib eq[;
vo;o ds yaco~r fjosV~l ;k osYM~l dh lcls vkarfjd tqM+ko
okyh ykbuksa ds chp dh nwjh gS] rks cSVUl ‘t’ dh eksVkbZ
bues ls fdlls de ugh gksxhA As per clause no. 7.7.2.3 of IS: 800-
2007, The thickness of batten or the
Ib/20
tie plates shall be not less than one-
Ib/30 fiftieth of the distance between the
innermost connecting lines of rivets,
3(Ib/20)
bolts or welds, perpendicular to the
Ib/50 main member
 51

Allowable working stress for rolled steel beam sections compression members
may be assumed as/ laihMu mikax esa jksYM LVhy /kju [k.M ds fy,
Lohdk;Z dk;Zdkjh izfrcy gksrk gSA

60 N/mm2
80 N/mm2
100 N/mm2
120 N/mm2
 52

Allowable working stress for rolled steel beam sections compression members
may be assumed as/ laihMu mikax esa jksYM LVhy /kju [k.M ds fy,
Lohdk;Z dk;Zdkjh izfrcy gksrk gSA

60 N/mm2
80 N/mm2
100 N/mm2
120 N/mm2
 53

According to 1S 800-2007, what is the maximum effective slenderness ratio for

a member carrying compressive loads resulting from dead loads and imposed
loads?

180
250
300
350
 56

According to 1S 800-2007, what is the maximum effective slenderness ratio for

a member carrying compressive loads resulting from dead loads and imposed
loads?

180
250
300
350
 57

Effective buckling length of a steel angle connected by double rivets is/ nksgjs
fjosV }kjk tqMs+ gq, ,d LVhy ,axy dh izHkkoh O;kdqapu
yEckbZ gSA

0.7L
0.85L
L
1.3L
 59

Effective buckling length of a steel angle connected by double rivets is/ nksgjs
fjosV }kjk tqMs+ gq, ,d LVhy ,axy dh izHkkoh O;kdqapu
yEckbZ gSA

0.7L
0.85L
L
1.3L
 60

A compound column consists of two ISMB 300 sections connected with batten
plates at the flanges. Find the critical distance between the two sections (centre
to centre) for maximum load carrying capacity under compression, (for each
ISMB, Ixx = 8500 cm4, Iyy = 500 cm4, A= 50cm2,/ ,d la;qä LrEHk nks ISMB
300 [k.M ds cSVu IysV ds lkFk mlds ¶ySat ij tksM+dj cuk;k
tkrk gSA laihMu esa vf/kdre Hkkj /kkj.k {kerk ds fy, nks
[k.Mks ds chp ¼dsUnz ls dsUn½z dh dzkfUrd nwjh Kkr
dhft,A(izR;sd ISMB ds fy, Ixx = 8500 cm4, Iyy = 500 cm4, A = 50cm2)
 62

A compound column consists of two ISMB 300 sections connected with batten
plates at the flanges. Find the critical distance between the two sections (centre
to centre) for maximum load carrying capacity under compression, (for each
ISMB, Ixx = 8500 cm4, Iyy = 500 cm4, A= 50cm2,/ ,d la;qä LrEHk nks ISMB
300 [k.M ds cSVu IysV ds lkFk mlds ¶ySat ij tksM+dj cuk;k
tkrk gSA laihMu esa vf/kdre Hkkj /kkj.k {kerk ds fy, nks
[k.Mks ds chp ¼dsUnz ls dsUn½z dh dzkfUrd nwjh Kkr
dhft,A(izR;sd ISMB ds fy, Ixx = 8500 cm4, Iyy = 500 cm4, A = 50cm2)
 63

Column splices are assumed to be/ LrEHk LIykblst ekus tkrs gSA

Short columns/ y?kq LrEHk

Long columns/ yEcs LrEHk
Intermediate columns/ e/;e LrEHk
None of above/ mijksDr es ls dksbZ ugh
 65

Column splices are assumed to be/ LrEHk LIykblst ekus tkrs gSA

Short columns/ y?kq LrEHk

Long columns/ yEcs LrEHk
Intermediate columns/ e/;e LrEHk
None of above/ mijksDr es ls dksbZ ugh
 66

A steel column (fy = 250 N/mm2, fu = 410 N/mm2, and fcd = 200 N/mm2) of
effective sectional areas 6000 mm2 will have strength equal to------/6000 mm2 /
izHkkoh lsD’ku ,fj;k (vuqPNsnh; {ks=Qy) okys LVhy ds LraHk
(fy = 250 N/mm2, fu = 410 N/mm2, and fcd = 200 N/mm2) dh lkeF;Z------ds
cjkcj gksxhA
1200 kN
1500 kN
2460 kN
3000 kN
 67

A steel column (fy = 250 N/mm2, fu = 410 N/mm2, and fcd = 200 N/mm2) of
effective sectional areas 6000 mm2 will have strength equal to------/6000 mm2 /
izHkkoh lsD’ku ,fj;k (vuqPNsnh; {ks=Qy) okys LVhy ds LraHk
(fy = 250 N/mm2, fu = 410 N/mm2, and fcd = 200 N/mm2) dh lkeF;Z------ds
cjkcj gksxhA
1200 kN
1500 kN
2460 kN
3000 kN
 68

The most economical section for a column, is/ LraHk ds fy, vfr ferO;;h
dkV----------gSA

Rectangular/ vk;rkdkj
Solid round/ Bksl xksy
Tubular section/ ukfydkdkj dkV
Hexagonal/ "kVdks.kh;
 69

The most economical section for a column, is/ LraHk ds fy, vfr ferO;;h
dkV----------gSA

Rectangular/ vk;rkdkj
Solid round/ Bksl xksy
Tubular section/ ukfydkdkj dkV
Hexagonal/ "kVdks.kh;
 70

A steel member that can support the same load in compression as well as in
tension is classed as a/an/ LVhy vo;o tks lEihMu es vkSj lkFk gh
ruko es leku Hkkj dk leFkZu ogu dj ldrk gS] fuEufyf[kr ds :i
es oxhZd`r fd;k tkrk gSA
Intermediate column/ e/;orhZ LrEHk
None of the given options/ fn;s x;s fodYiksa es ls dksbZ ugh
Short column/ NksVk LrEHk
Long column/ yEck LrEHk
 71

A steel member that can support the same load in compression as well as in
tension is classed as a/an/ LVhy vo;o tks lEihMu es vkSj lkFk gh
ruko es leku Hkkj dk leFkZu ogu dj ldrk gS] fuEufyf[kr ds :i
es oxhZd`r fd;k tkrk gSA
Intermediate column/ e/;orhZ LrEHk
None of the given options/ fn;s x;s fodYiksa es ls dksbZ ugh
Short column/ NksVk LrEHk
Long column/ yEck LrEHk
 72

Keeping other parameters unchanged for a compression member in steel, which

buckling class section carries maximum axial compressive stresses
comparatively/ bLikr es ,d laihMu vo;o (compression member) ds fy,
vU; izkpyksa dks vifjofrZr j[krs gq,] dkSu lk izkdaqpu d{k
vuqHkkx rqyukRed :i ls vf/kdre v{kh; laihMu izfrcy ogu djrk
gSA
a
c
b
d
 73

Keeping other parameters unchanged for a compression member in steel, which

buckling class section carries maximum axial compressive stresses
comparatively/ bLikr es ,d laihMu vo;o (compression member) ds fy,
vU; izkpyksa dks vifjofrZr j[krs gq,] dkSu lk izkdaqpu d{k
vuqHkkx rqyukRed :i ls vf/kdre v{kh; laihMu izfrcy ogu djrk
gSA
a
c
b
d
 75

A steel built up column is subjected to an axial force of 3000 kN. The lacing
system has to be designed for resisting a transverse shear of/ ,d LVhy fufeZr
LraEHk ij 3000 kN dk v{kh; cy yxrk gSA ysflax flLVe dks fuEu
ds vuqizLFk vi:i.k dk izfrjks/k djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A
45 kN
150 kN
75 kN
30 kN
 79

A steel built up column is subjected to an axial force of 3000 kN. The lacing
system has to be designed for resisting a transverse shear of/ ,d LVhy fufeZr
LraEHk ij 3000 kN dk v{kh; cy yxrk gSA ysflax flLVe dks fuEu
ds vuqizLFk vi:i.k dk izfrjks/k djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A
45 kN
150 kN
75 kN
30 kN
 80

What should be the minimum inclined angle to the axis of the member for
lacing bars in single or double system/ flaxy ;k Mcy flLVe esa ysflax
ckj gsrw esEcj ds v{k ds fy, U;wure vkur dks.k fdruk gksuk
pkfg,A
70º
30º
40º
60º
 81

What should be the minimum inclined angle to the axis of the member for
lacing bars in single or double system/ flaxy ;k Mcy flLVe esa ysflax
ckj gsrw esEcj ds v{k ds fy, U;wure vkur dks.k fdruk gksuk
pkfg,A
70º
30º
40º
60º
 82

A column splice is used to increase/ ,d dkWye LIykbl dk mi;ksx bls

c<kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Length of the column/ LraHk dh yEckbZ

Strength of the column/ LraHk dh lkeF;Z
Cross-sectional area of the column/ dkWye dk vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy
None of these/ bues ls dksbZ ugh
 83

A column splice is used to increase/ ,d dkWye LIykbl dk mi;ksx bls

c<kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Length of the column/ LraHk dh yEckbZ

Strength of the column/ LraHk dh lkeF;Z
Cross-sectional area of the column/ dkWye dk vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy
None of these/ bues ls dksbZ ugh
 84

In double lacing, the thickness ‘t’ of flat lacing is/ Mcy ysflax esa] ¶ySV
ysflax dk eksVkbZ ‘t’ gksrh gSA

t is less than 1/40th length between inner end rivets/ t vkarfjd vUr fjosV~l
ds chp dh yEckbZ ds 1/40th ls de gSA
t is less than 1/50th length between inner end rivets/ t vkarfjd vUr fjosV~l
ds chp dh yEckbZ ds 1/50th ls de gSA
t is less than 1/60th length between inner end rivets/ t vkarfjd vUr fjosV~l
ds chp dh yEckbZ ds 1/60th ls de gSA
t is less than 1/70th length between inner end rivets/ t vkarfjd vUr fjosV~l
ds chp dh yEckbZ ds 1/70th ls de gSA
 85

In double lacing, the thickness ‘t’ of flat lacing is/ Mcy ysflax esa] ¶ySV
ysflax dk eksVkbZ ‘t’ gksrh gSA

t is less than 1/40th length between inner end rivets/ t vkarfjd vUr fjosV~l
ds chp dh yEckbZ ds 1/40th ls de gSA
t is less than 1/50th length between inner end rivets/ t vkarfjd vUr fjosV~l
ds chp dh yEckbZ ds 1/50th ls de gSA
t is less than 1/60th length between inner end rivets/ t vkarfjd vUr fjosV~l
ds chp dh yEckbZ ds 1/60th ls de gSA
t is less than 1/70th length between inner end rivets/ t vkarfjd vUr fjosV~l
ds chp dh yEckbZ ds 1/70th ls de gSA
 86

The slenderness ratio of lacing bars should not exceed/ ysaflx NM+ks dk
ruqrk vuqikr fdlls vf/kd ugh gksuk pkfg,A

100
120
145
180
 87

The slenderness ratio of lacing bars should not exceed/ ysaflx NM+ks dk
ruqrk vuqikr fdlls vf/kd ugh gksuk pkfg,A

100
120
145
180
 88

Minimum number of battens required in a battended column is/ cSVsUM

LrEHk es cSVSUl dh U;wure la[;k gksrh gSA

2
3
4
6
 89

Minimum number of battens required in a battended column is/ cSVsUM

LrEHk es cSVSUl dh U;wure la[;k gksrh gSA

Battening is a method of the connecting element of the

2 built-up column. Batten members are subjected to
3 shear force and bending moment. A minimum number
of battens to be used in a built-up column is equal
4 to four.
6
 90

The best arrangement to provide unified behavior in built up steel column is

by/ la?kfVr bLikr dkWye esa ,dhd`r vkpj.k iznku djus dh lcls
vPNh O;oLFkk fuEufyf[kr es gksxhA

Lacing/ tkyd i)fr

Battening/ cSVu i)fr
tie plate/ VkbZ IysV
Perforated cover plate/ fNfnzr doj iV~Vh
The best arrangement to provide unified behaviour in a built-up steel column is
by lacing. Lacing is a system of diagonal bracing that is used to connect the
individual sections together. The lacing members are usually made from steel
angles or plates that are bolted to the flanges of the columns.
Advantages of Lacing There are several advantages of using lacing to provide
unified behaviour in a built-up steel column:
1. Lacing provides a strong and efficient means of connecting the individual
sections together.
2. Lacing is easy to fabricate and install.
3. Lacing is relatively lightweight compared to other forms of bracing.
4. Lacing can be designed to provide lateral support as well as axial support.
5. Lacing can be used to provide additional stiffness to the column.
 92

The best arrangement to provide unified behavior in built up steel column is

by/ la?kfVr bLikr dkWye esa ,dhd`r vkpj.k iznku djus dh lcls
vPNh O;oLFkk fuEufyf[kr es gksxhA

Lacing/ tkyd i)fr

Battening/ cSVu i)fr
tie plate/ VkbZ IysV
Perforated cover plate/ fNfnzr doj iV~Vh
 93

If 18mm rivets are used in lacing bars, then minimum width of lacing bars
should be/ ;fn ysflax ckj es 18 feeh- fjosV~l dk mi;ksx gksrk
gks] rks ysflax ckj dh U;wure pkSMkbZ---------gksuh pkfg,A

45mm
50mm
55mm
60mm
 94

If 18mm rivets are used in lacing bars, then minimum width of lacing bars
should be/ ;fn ysflax ckj es 18 feeh- fjosV~l dk mi;ksx gksrk
gks] rks ysflax ckj dh U;wure pkSMkbZ---------gksuh pkfg,A

45mm
50mm
55mm
60mm
 95

Which of the following is NOT a type of lacing/ fuEufyf[kr es ls dkSu

&lk ysflax dk ,d izdkj ugh gSA

Welded/ osYMsM
Double/ Mcy
Triple/ fVªiy
Single/ flaxy
 96

Which of the following is NOT a type of lacing/ fuEufyf[kr es ls dkSu

&lk ysflax dk ,d izdkj ugh gSA

Welded/ osYMsM
Double/ Mcy
Triple/ fVªiy
Single/ flaxy
 97

Which one of the following forces is used for the design of battens of a built-up
column/ fuEufyf[kr es ls dkSu&lk cy la?kfVr LrEHk (built-up
column) ds cSVu ds vfHkdYiu ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

Axial load/ v{kh; Hkkj

Twisting moment/ ejksM+ vk?kw.kZ
Vertical shear/ m/okZ/kj drZu
Transverse shear/ vuqizLFk drZu
 99

Which one of the following forces is used for the design of battens of a built-up
column/ fuEufyf[kr es ls dkSu&lk cy la?kfVr LrEHk (built-up
column) ds cSVu ds vfHkdYiu ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

Axial load/ v{kh; Hkkj

Twisting moment/ ejksM+ vk?kw.kZ
Vertical shear/ m/okZ/kj drZu
Transverse shear/ vuqizLFk drZu
 100

For determination of allowable stress is axial compression, Indian Standard

Institution has adopted/ v{kh; laihMu esa Lohdk;Z ruko ds
fu/kkZj.k ds fy,] Hkkjrh; ekud laLFkku us bls viuk;k gSA

Euler’s formula/ ;wyj dk lw=

Rankine formula/ jSfdu QkewZyk
Engesser formula/ batslj lw=
Secant formula/ lsdsV lw=
 101

For determination of allowable stress is axial compression, Indian Standard

Institution has adopted/ v{kh; laihMu esa Lohdk;Z ruko ds
fu/kkZj.k ds fy,] Hkkjrh; ekud laLFkku us bls viuk;k gSA

Euler’s formula/ ;wyj dk lw=

Rankine formula/ jSfdu QkewZyk
Engesser formula/ batslj lw=
Secant formula/ lsdsV lw=
 102

Refer Rankine’s empirical correlation for buckling load of an intermediate

column. The value of constant and will be least for a column made of/ e/;e
dkWye ds O;kdqapu Hkkj ds fy, jsafdu vkuqHkfod lg&lca/k
ysA-----ds cus gq, dkWye ds fLFkjkad dk eku U;wure gksxkA
Cast iron/ dPpk yksgk
Wrought iron/ fiVok yksgk
Mild steel/ uje bLikr
Timber/ bekjrh ydM+h
 103

Refer Rankine’s empirical correlation for buckling load of an intermediate

column. The value of constant and will be least for a column made of/ e/;e
dkWye ds O;kdqapu Hkkj ds fy, jsafdu vkuqHkfod lg&lca/k
ysA-----ds cus gq, dkWye ds fLFkjkad dk eku U;wure gksxkA
Cast iron/ dPpk yksgk
Wrought iron/ fiVok yksgk
Mild steel/ uje bLikr
Timber/ bekjrh ydM+h
 104

The design of eccentrically loaded steel column needs revision if/ mRdszfnzd
Hkkj okys bLikrh; LrEHk dh fMtkbu djrs le; fMtkbu eas lq/kkj
dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA ;fn
 105

The design of eccentrically loaded steel column needs revision if/ mRdszfnzd
Hkkj okys bLikrh; LrEHk dh fMtkbu djrs le; fMtkbu eas lq/kkj
dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA ;fn
 106

In order that no buckling occurs in a column, the equation of the neutral axis or
the line of zero stress, where ‘e’ and ‘r’ are the eccentricities and radius of
gyration of respective axis, is given by. ml dze esa] LrEHk es dksbZ
O;kdqapu ugh gksrh gS] ftles 'kwU; izfrcy js[kk ;k mnklhu
v{k dk lehdj.k tgkW e vkSj r dze’k% mRdsUnzrk vkSj
ifjHkze.k f=T;k v{k ds }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA
 107

In order that no buckling occurs in a column, the equation of the neutral axis or
the line of zero stress, where ‘e’ and ‘r’ are the eccentricities and radius of
gyration of respective axis, is given by. ml dze esa] LrEHk es dksbZ
O;kdqapu ugh gksrh gS] ftles 'kwU; izfrcy js[kk ;k mnklhu
v{k dk lehdj.k tgkW e vkSj r dze’k% mRdsUnzrk vkSj
ifjHkze.k f=T;k v{k ds }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA
 108

In the built-up compressions members, the number of battens should be such

that the member is divided into not less than/ la?kfVr laihMu vo;oksa
esa] cSVuksa dh la[;k bl izdkj gksuh pkfg, fd vo;o---------
Hkkx ls de esa foHkkftr ugh gksuh pkfg,A
Two ways/ nks Hkkx ls
There ways/ rhu Hkkx ls
Four ways/ pkj Hkkx ls
Six ways/ N% Hkkx ls
 110

In the built-up compressions members, the number of battens should be such

that the member is divided into not less than/ la?kfVr laihMu vo;oksa
esa] cSVuksa dh la[;k bl izdkj gksuh pkfg, fd vo;o---------
Hkkx ls de esa foHkkftr ugh gksuh pkfg,A
Two ways/ nks Hkkx ls
There ways/ rhu Hkkx ls
Four ways/ pkj Hkkx ls
Six ways/ N% Hkkx ls