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Presentation 26

The document provides an overview of flip-flops, which are essential components in digital systems for storing binary information. It discusses three types of flip-flops: D Flip-Flop, T Flip-Flop, and RS Flip-Flop, detailing their working principles, truth tables, characteristics, and applications. Flip-flops are crucial for data storage, counters, shift registers, and control systems in digital circuits.

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5 views

Presentation 26

The document provides an overview of flip-flops, which are essential components in digital systems for storing binary information. It discusses three types of flip-flops: D Flip-Flop, T Flip-Flop, and RS Flip-Flop, detailing their working principles, truth tables, characteristics, and applications. Flip-flops are crucial for data storage, counters, shift registers, and control systems in digital circuits.

Uploaded by

mr.khatarnakid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chameli Devi Institute Of

Professional Studies

Subject : Digital Systems (ES-304)


Topic : D, T, S-R Flip-
Flop Student name :
Submitted To : Jageshwar Patel (0425CS231034)
Prof. Vishal Vyas Jatin Raghuwansh (0425CS231035)
Jay Deshmukh (0425CS231036)
Jayesh Devley (0425CS231037)
Karan Patel (0425CS231039)
Introduction to Flip-
Flops
• Flip-Flops are fundamental building blocks in
digital systems used for storing binary information (1
or 0).
• A flip-flop can hold one bit of data and change its state
based on clock signals and input conditions.
• Flip-flops are used in registers, counters, memory units,
and other sequential circuits.

In this presentation, we will explore three types of flip-


flops:
1.D Flip-Flop
2.T Flip-Flop
1. D Flip-Flop (Data
Flip-Flop)
•Symbol:
A typical D flip-flop has two inputs: D (Data) and CLK
(Clock), and one output: Q. Some D flip-flops also have a
complementary output Q'.

•Working Principle:
• The D Flip-Flop transfers the input data (D) to the output (Q) on
the edge of the clock signal.
• On the rising edge of the clock, the output Q takes the value of
the input D. On the falling edge of the clock, the output
remains the same.
Truth Table:

• D = 0 → Output Q will reset to 0.


• D = 1 → Output Q will set to 1.
•Characteristics:
• Edge-triggered: The output changes only at a specific clock edge.
• No possibility of race conditions or indeterminate outputs, making it
a simple and reliable storage element.
2. T Flip-Flop (Toggle
Flip-Flop)
•Symbol:
• The T flip-flop has a T input (Toggle) and a CLK input,
along with output Q and complementary output
Q'.

•Working Principle:
• The T Flip-Flop toggles its state every time it receives a
clock pulse. If T = 1, the output switches between 0
and 1 on each clock cycle. If T = 0, the output does not
change.
Truth Table:

• Characteristics:
• Edge-triggered: The output changes on the clock edge.
• A T flip-flop is often used in counters, where the state alternates between 0
and 1.

• Example:
• If the T flip-flop starts at 0, with each clock pulse (when T = 1), it will toggle
between 0 and 1.
3. RS Flip-Flop (Reset-Set
Flip-Flop)
•Symbol:
• The RS flip-flop has two inputs: R (Reset) and S (Set),
and one output Q with complementary output Q'.
The flip-flop works based on the conditions of
these two inputs.
•Working Principle:
• S = 1, R = 0 → The flip-flop is Set, and Q = 1.
• S = 0, R = 1 → The flip-flop is Reset, and Q = 0.
• S = 0, R = 0 → No change in output (last state is
maintained).
• S = 1, R = 1 → Invalid or indeterminate state (used
Truth Table:

Characteristics:
•Latches: RS flip-flops are often used as latches. They do not have clock inputs like the D
and T flip-flops.

• Race Condition: When both S and R are set to 1, it leads to an unstable or


undefined state. This condition is generally avoided.
Applications and Usage of Flip-Flops
• Data Storage: Flip-flops store one bit of data and
are used in registers and memory elements.
• Counters: Flip-flops are used in digital counters to
count events or generate sequences of binary
numbers.
• Shift Registers: Flip-flops are used in shift registers
to store and shift binary data.
• Frequency Division: T flip-flops can divide the
frequency of a clock signal by 2, used in frequency
division circuits.
• Control Systems: Flip-flops control the state
of various processes in synchronous systems.
Summary
• D Flip-Flop: Used for storing a single bit of data with a
simple mechanism of transferring input to output
based on clock signal.
• T Flip-Flop: Toggle-based flip-flop used in counters
and applications requiring state changes with each
clock pulse.
• RS Flip-Flop: Basic flip-flop used for setting and
resetting a bit, but can lead to instability in certain
conditions.
• Each of these flip-flops plays a critical role in digital
circuits and helps build more complex systems like
registers, memory, and timing circuits.
Conclusion
• Flip-flops are essential elements of digital logic circuits,
serving as memory elements and enabling the creation
of sequential logic. Understanding their behavior and
applications helps in designing reliable digital systems,
from simple memory units to complex timing and control
systems.

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