Light a Journey Into the Visible World
Light a Journey Into the Visible World
by Shreevatsa Mishra
What is Light?
Form of Energy Visible Spectrum
Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation, traveling in Our eyes can only see a small part of the
waves and carrying energy. electromagnetic spectrum, which we call visible light.
Properties of Light
Reflection Refraction
Light bounces off surfaces, Light bends as it passes
like mirrors, creating through different
images. mediums, like water,
creating optical illusions.
Dispersion
White light separates into different colors when passing
through a prism.
Reflection of Light
Regular Reflection
Smooth surfaces reflect light in a uniform way,
creating sharp images.
Diffuse Reflection
Rough surfaces scatter light in many directions,
making images blurry.
Refraction of Light
Change in Speed
1
Light travels at different speeds through different mediums.
Bending of Light
2
When light passes from one medium to another, its direction changes.
Optical Illusions
3 Refraction creates optical illusions, like the bent straw
in water.
Dispersion of Light
Separation of Colors
A prism separates white light
into its component colors.
Optical Devices
Lenses Mirrors Prisms
Lenses are used in eyeglasses, Mirrors reflect light to create Prisms disperse white light into
telescopes, and microscopes to images, used in telescopes and its component colors, used in
focus light. reflecting pools. spectrometers.
Applications of Light
1 2
Vision Photography
Light allows us to see the world Light is captured by cameras to
around us. create images.
3 4
Communication Energy
Light carries information, used Solar energy utilizes light from
in fiber optic cables. the sun to generate electricity.
Importance of Light in
Our Lives
1 Growth and Development
Light is essential for plant growth and human health.