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Week 1 Introduction to ICT

The document outlines the objectives of a course on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), emphasizing practical exposure, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills. It discusses the historical development of ICT, its key components, and applications across various sectors such as education, healthcare, and business. Additionally, it highlights the benefits and limitations of ICT, including issues like the digital divide, security risks, and environmental impact.

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2 views

Week 1 Introduction to ICT

The document outlines the objectives of a course on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), emphasizing practical exposure, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills. It discusses the historical development of ICT, its key components, and applications across various sectors such as education, healthcare, and business. Additionally, it highlights the benefits and limitations of ICT, including issues like the digital divide, security risks, and environmental impact.

Uploaded by

Basic Tricks
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Week 1: Introduction to Information

and Communication Technologies


Objective of the Course
• Provide practical exposure: Give students hands-on
experience with various computer applications and
technologies.
• Develop problem-solving skills: Enable students to
apply computer science concepts to real-world problems.
• Foster critical thinking: Encourage students to
analyze, design, and implement solutions using computer
technology.
• Enhance programming skills: Reinforce programming
concepts and develop proficiency in programming languages.
Objective of the Course
• Explore emerging technologies: Introduce
students to new and emerging technologies,
such as AI, data analytics, and cybersecurity.
• Prepare for industry: Equip students with
industry-relevant skills and knowledge, making
them job-ready.
• Promote research and innovation: Encourage
students to explore research areas and
innovative applications of computer technology.
Historical Development of ICT
• Evolution from Early Communication
Technologies to the Digital Age
– • Early Communication: Telegraph, Telephone,
Radio, and Television.
– • Evolution of Computers: From mainframes to
personal computers.
– • Internet Revolution: The birth of the World Wide
Web and its impact.
– • Mobile Technology and Social Media: The rise of
smartphones and global connectivity.
Evolution of ICT

• What is data?

• What is information?

• What is IT?

• What is ICT?

• What is telecommunications?
IT and Key Components
• IT
– Use of computers, software, networks, and other
electronic devices to store, retrieve, transmit, and
manipulate data or information.
• Components
– Hardware
– Software
– Networks
– Data Management
IT and Key Components
• Application of IT
– Finance
– Healthcare
– Education
– government for tasks such as managing data,
automating processes, and supporting decision-
making.
Information and Communication
Technology (ICT)
ICT and Key Components
• ICT
ICT is an extension of IT that includes not only the
technology for managing information but also the
technology used for communication
• Components:
• All components of IT: (hardware, software, networks).
• Communication Tools: Internet, email, social media,
video conferencing, mobile networks.
• Media: Broadcast media (radio, TV), digital media
(websites, blogs).
• Telecommunications Infrastructure: The infrastructure
enabling communication across distances, including
satellites, fiber optics, and mobile towers.
ICT and Key Components
• Application of ICT
– education (e-learning)
– business (teleconferencing, remote work)
– social interactions (social media).
Telecommunications (Telecom):
• Telecom:
– Refers specifically to the technology and systems used
for transmitting information over distances.
• Components:
– Transmission Media: Fiber optics, copper cables,
satellite links, radio waves.
– Communication Networks: Telephone networks,
mobile networks (e.g., 4G, 5G), the internet backbone.
– Devices: Telephones, modems, routers, mobile
phones.
– Protocols: The rules for data exchange, such as TCP/IP,
GSM, LTE.
Telecommunications (Telecom):
• Application:
– voice calls
– text messaging
– internet access
– video broadcasting.
It is the backbone of communication in modern
society.
Differences Between IT, ICT, and Telecom:
• Key Focus:
– IT: Data processing, storage, and management.
– ICT: Integration of information technology with
communication tools and media.
– Telecom: Transmission of information through
various communication mediums.
Differences Between IT, ICT, and Telecom:
• Examples:
– IT: Using software like Microsoft Office, managing
databases, running a corporate website.
– ICT: Video conferencing tools (like Zoom), online learning
platforms, and social media.
– Telecom: Making a phone call, accessing the internet via a
mobile network, satellite TV broadcasts.
Umbrella of ICT
• Big data
• Cloud Computing
• Data Bases
• Data management
• Cyber security
• Advanced Networking
• IoTs
• Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
• Web development
• AI
• Machine Learning
• Algorithm
• Programming
• etc
ICT in Various Sectors
• Role of ICT in Education, Healthcare, Business,
and Government
– • Education: E-learning platforms, virtual
classrooms, and digital resources.
– • Healthcare: Telemedicine, electronic health
records, and health informatics.
– • Business: E-commerce, digital marketing, and
business information systems.
– • Government: E-governance, public administration,
and online services.
Benefits of ICT
• Improved Communication
• Faster and more efficient communication through various digital
platforms (e.g., email, video conferencing).
• Access to Information
• Easy access to vast amounts of information and educational
resources online.
• Automation and Efficiency
• Automation of repetitive tasks leading to increased productivity
and efficiency.
• Cost Reduction
• Reduced operational costs through online services and digital
communication.
Benefits of ICT
• Remote Work and Collaboration
• Enables remote work and collaboration across different locations,
enhancing flexibility and teamwork.
• Enhanced Learning and Education
• E-learning platforms and educational software provide flexible
and personalized learning opportunities.
• Innovation and Creativity
• Fosters innovation in software development, digital media, and
online services.
• Economic Growth
• Contributes to economic growth by creating new industries and
job opportunities.
Limitation of ICT
• Digital Divide
• Unequal access to ICT resources leads to disparities in
opportunities and information.
• Security Risks
• Vulnerability to cyber-attacks, data breaches, and other security
threats.
• Job Displacement
• Automation and ICT advancements can lead to job losses,
especially in low-skill sectors.
• Dependency and Overreliance
• Overreliance on ICT can reduce problem-solving skills and critical
thinking.
Limitation of ICT
• Privacy Concerns
• Issues related to data privacy and surveillance, with potential
misuse of personal information.
• Technical Issues
• Problems such as system failures, software bugs, and connectivity
issues can disrupt operations.
• Environmental Impact
• Production and disposal of ICT hardware contribute to electronic
waste and environmental degradation.
• Social Isolation
• Overuse of ICT, particularly social media, can lead to social
isolation and reduced face-to-face interactions.

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