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Electronics 1

The document provides an overview of electronics, focusing on microcontrollers and microprocessors, with a particular emphasis on Arduino as an accessible platform for beginners. It discusses various sensors, their functions, and applications, as well as motor drivers and their differences. Additionally, it includes tasks and questions to engage the reader in understanding the concepts presented.

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bapusivani7
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5 views

Electronics 1

The document provides an overview of electronics, focusing on microcontrollers and microprocessors, with a particular emphasis on Arduino as an accessible platform for beginners. It discusses various sensors, their functions, and applications, as well as motor drivers and their differences. Additionally, it includes tasks and questions to engage the reader in understanding the concepts presented.

Uploaded by

bapusivani7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 35

“ELECTRONICS”

TEAM - 7
“
◆ What do you remember
when you listen the word
electronics?

2
IC(Integrated
Circuits)
Microcontroller vs Microprocessor :

4
5
Microcontroller vs Microprocessor

6
Question?
Microcontroller will have
microprocessor?
Or
Microprocessor will have
microcontroller?

7
ARDUINO
MICRO CONTROLLER

8
ABOUT ARDUINO

◆ Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-


use hardware and software.

◆ its simple and accessible user experience,


◆ It runs on Mac, Windows, and Linux. installations and to
experiment with new musical instruments.
◆ There are many other microcontrollers and microcontroller
platforms available for physical computing. Parallax Basic Stamp,
Netmedia's BX-24, Phidgets, MIT's Handyboard,
◆ Inexpensive -
◆ Simple, clear programming environment - The Arduino Software
(IDE) is easy-to-use for beginners, yet flexible enough for
advanced users to take advantage of as well
9
10
PIN DIAGRAM

11
12
ARDUINO UNO

13
Development boards on Microcontroller

14
◆ Task “
◆ Name the Microcontroller in each
board
◆ No.of digital pins
◆ No.of Analog pins
◆ No.of PWM PINS

15
Development boards with WiFi module

16
Raspberry Pi 4

17
◆ Task!
“
◇ Washing Machine ( MP
/ MC )
◇ TV ( MP / MC )
◇ ATM machine ( MP /
MC )

18
Voltage Regulators :

Input Voltage 4V - 35V

Output Voltage 1.23V – 30V

19
Potentiometer :

20
Sensors :

◆ Definition :

◇ A Sensor is a device, module, machine, or


subsystem whose purpose is to detect events or
changes in its environment and send the
information to other electronics like Mc / Mp.

◆ Some of the sensors are : LDR, IR, HCSR04, dht11,


MQ , MPU6050
21
LDR Sensor

LDR – Light Dependent Resister


An LDR is a component that has a (variable) resistance
that changes with the light intensity that falls upon it.
◆ This allows them to be used in light sensing circuits
◆ More light means les resitance.
22
IR sensor

• Sensitivity can be
changed using pot.
• By default, the sensor
value = 1
• When an object is
placed in front of IR
sensor, sensor value
23 becomes 0.
Ultrasonic sensor

24
THERMISTOR

◆ THERMISTOR DECREASES AS THE


TEMPARATURE INCREASES are called as
negative temperature coefficient,ntc
thermistor.(made up of metal oxide
materials)

25
DHT11 Sensor

DHT11 – Digital Humidity and


Temperature Sensor
It consists of a thermistor
( temperature sensitive
element )
◆ It consists of humidity
sensitive element

26
MQ sensors

MQ-2 = flammable gases

MQ-3 = ethanol

MQ-4 = methane (CH4) gas

MQ-5 = methane natural gas

MQ-6 = LPG gas

MQ-7 = carbonic monoxide (CO)


◆ MQ-8 = hydrogen (H2)
◆ MQ-9 = combustible gas
◆ MQ-135 = air quality
27
Passive Infrared
Sensor
• Passive infrared (PIR) sensors only detect infrared
radiation and do not emit it from an LED.
• PIR sensors are most commonly used in motion-based
detection, such as in-home security systems.

• Contains parts such as:


• strips of pyroelectric material (a pyroelectric
sensor)
• An infrared filter (that blocks out all other
wavelengths of light)
• A fresnel lens (which collects light from many angles
into a single point)
◆ Task!
“
◇ Name as many sensors
as possible
◇ Also note down the pin
configuration of them

29
“
◆ LED DISPLAY

30
Arrangement of LED’S
◆ IT consists of no.of led’s arranged in the pattern, the most familar
pattern being the 7-segment diasplay for showing digits(0-9)

31
Motor
drivers
Usage

• Motor drivers acts as an interface


between the motors and the control
circuits.
• Motor require high amount of
current where as the controller
circuit works on low current signals.

Popular Motor Drivers


• L293d
• L298n(has Heat sink)
• Adafruit Motor/Stepper/Servo
Shield.(Only for Specific
Purposes)
• Other popular drivers also
present for various applications.
• (Do Research !)
Difference between L298N and L293D

• The L298N supports higher


currents (up to 4 A with proper
heat sink)
• The L293D is limited to 600 mA.
the L298N has a higher operating
voltage (up to 46 V),
the L293D is limited to 36 V.

!!Motor Drivers are simple electronic devices, and they


are not limited for the usage of driving Motors only.!!
Any quires?

35

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