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Spirometer

A spirometer is a device used to measure lung function by analyzing airflow in and out of the lungs. It produces a spirogram, a graphic representation of respiratory movements. Spirometry tests are used to diagnose lung conditions like COPD, asthma, and pulmonary fibrosis by identifying obstructive or restrictive lung diseases that cause shortness of breath. Proper preparation, such as not eating a heavy meal and abstaining from smoking beforehand, is important for accurate spirometry results.

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LadyJett Garlejo Padua
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366 views

Spirometer

A spirometer is a device used to measure lung function by analyzing airflow in and out of the lungs. It produces a spirogram, a graphic representation of respiratory movements. Spirometry tests are used to diagnose lung conditions like COPD, asthma, and pulmonary fibrosis by identifying obstructive or restrictive lung diseases that cause shortness of breath. Proper preparation, such as not eating a heavy meal and abstaining from smoking beforehand, is important for accurate spirometry results.

Uploaded by

LadyJett Garlejo Padua
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is a Spirometer?

A spirometer is a device which is used to measure the flow of breath in and out of the lungs.

Spirometry

Spirogram a graphic record of respiratory movements

Why would I need a spirometry test?


This test is used to determine the cause of shortness of breath, to rule out any kind of obstructive disease that blocks breathing, or restrictive disease that limits the expansion and capacity of the lungs.

Common LungProblems
chronic bronchitis emphysema pulmonary fibrosis chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) asthma

How should I prepare for spirometry?


Do not eat a heavy meal before spirometry testing Refrain from smoking for 4 to 6 hours before the test Empty your bladder right before testing

Original Spirometer Design

Block Diagram of a Spirometer

Block Diagram of a Spirometer


Sensing Stage The sensing stage is formed by a flow transducer type pneumotachograph and differential pressure sensor.

Block Diagram of a Spirometer


Signal Conditioning Stage Because the pressure differences are very low and hence the output voltage is very small, we need a signal conditioning stage

Block Diagram of a Spirometer


Voltage Integration Stage

Block Diagram of a Spirometer


Processing Stage The instrument has a data acquisition system for display on a LCD screen or transfer to a computer.

Output of a Spirometer

Ventilation Volumes

Flow Volume Curves

Common Obstructive Airflow Disorders

Indications for spirometry

Who should be tested?

Types of Spirometer
Whole body plethysmograph

Types of Spirometer
Pneumotachometer

Types of Spirometer
Fully Electronic Spirometer

Types of Spirometer
Peak Flow Meter

Types of Spirometer
Windmill-Type Spirometer (Spiropet Spirometer)

Types of Spirometer
Incentive Spirometer

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