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Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of yeast, affecting various parts of the body including the mouth, esophagus, vagina, skin, and nails. Treatment varies by type, with topical antifungals for localized infections and oral or intravenous antifungals for systemic infections. Prevention includes maintaining good hygiene, a healthy diet, and avoiding tight-fitting clothing.

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2 views15 pages

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of yeast, affecting various parts of the body including the mouth, esophagus, vagina, skin, and nails. Treatment varies by type, with topical antifungals for localized infections and oral or intravenous antifungals for systemic infections. Prevention includes maintaining good hygiene, a healthy diet, and avoiding tight-fitting clothing.

Uploaded by

missanayah32
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction:

• Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by an


overgrowth of yeast (candida ) in your body .
• Candidia can overgrow and cause and
infection on skin .
Types:
1.Oral candidiasis:
• This is the most serious type of candidiasis
affecting mouth and throat.
• It is characterized by white patches on the
tongue ,inner cheeks and throat.
• It is usually treated with topical antifungal
medications such as clotrimazole .
2.Esophageal candidiasis :
• This type of candidiasis affects the
esophagus.
• It can cause difficulty swallowing and
chest pain.
• This is treated with oral antifungal
medications such as fluconazole .
3.Vaginal candidiasis:
• This is common type of yeast infection
that affects the vagina .
• It is characterized by itching , burning,
redness and a thick white discharge.
• It is treated with topical antifungal
medications such as clotrimazole or
miconazole.
4.Skin candidiasis :
• It can affect any part of the skin .
• But mostly moist areas such as
armpits , groin and under breast.
• It is usually treated with topical
antifungal medications such as
clotrimazole.
5.Invasive candidiasis:
• This is a serious type of candidiasis that can
spread to the bloodstream and other
organs.
• It is most common in people with
weakened immune system .
• It is usually treated with intravenous
antifungal medications such as
fluconazole. .
6.Nail candidiasis(onychomycosis):
• Symptoms are discoloration (yellow,brown,white
nails) ,thickened brittle nails, pain or swelling
around the nail bed.
• Risk factors are frequent handwashing or prolonged
exposure to water.
• Treatment includes topical antifungals e.g ciclopirex.
• Keep nails clean and dry.
7.Diaper candidiasis:
• Symptoms are red ,inflamed rash in
the diaper area , often with satellite
lesions .
• Risk factors are prolonged diaper use,
warm , moist environment.
• Treatment include topical
antifungals ,frequent diaper change.
Causes:
• Weakened immune system
• Antibiotic use
• Pregnancy
• Diabetes
• wearing tight-fitting cloths
Prevention:
• There are several things you can do to prevent candidiasis , including:
• Avoiding harsh soaps and detergents
• Eating a healthy diet
• Limiting your intake of sugary foods and drinks
• Practicing good hygiene
Symptoms:
• Itching
• Burning
• Redness
• Soreness
• White patches
• Thick white discharge
Diagnosis:

1.Physical examination:
A healthcare provider will
examine the effected area ,
looking for signs such as redness,
itching, white patches or unusual
discharge .
2.Culture:
A sample also be cultured in a
laboratory to grow the candida yeast
and confirm the diagnosis.
3. Sampling and microscopy :
A sample of the affected area may be
taken and examined under a microscopy
to identify the presence of candidia
yeast.
Treatment:
• Topical antifungals are used for skin or vaginal infections.For example
clotrimazole,miconazole.
• Oral antifungals are used for systemic infections.For example
fluconazole.
• Keep affected area dry ,wear breathable clothing and avoid irritants.

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