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Female Reproductive System

The document provides an overview of the female reproductive system, detailing the internal and external structures such as the vagina, cervix, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, along with their functions. It also explains the female reproduction cycle, including the ovarian and menstrual cycles, which prepare the body for potential fertilization and pregnancy. Key phases of the ovarian cycle, such as the follicular and luteal phases, are described, highlighting hormonal influences and processes involved.

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iceancheta287
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2 views

Female Reproductive System

The document provides an overview of the female reproductive system, detailing the internal and external structures such as the vagina, cervix, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, along with their functions. It also explains the female reproduction cycle, including the ovarian and menstrual cycles, which prepare the body for potential fertilization and pregnancy. Key phases of the ovarian cycle, such as the follicular and luteal phases, are described, highlighting hormonal influences and processes involved.

Uploaded by

iceancheta287
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE FEMALE

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
INTERNAL*
1.Vagina
•Location: Muscular tube
extending from the cervix to
the outside of the body.
•Function: Serves as the
birth canal, the passage for
menstrual flow, and the
receptacle for sperm during
intercourse.
2. Cervix
•Location: Lower, narrow
part of the uterus that
connects to the vagina.
•Function: Acts as a
gateway between the
uterus and vagina, and
dilates during childbirth
to allow the baby to pass
through.
3. Uterus
•Location: Hollow,
muscular organ located in
the pelvis.
•Function: Houses and
nourishes a fertilized egg
(embryo/fetus) during
pregnancy.
4. Ovary
•Location: Located on
either side of the
uterus.
•Function: Produces
eggs (ova) and
hormones like
estrogen and
progesterone.
Fallopian

5. Fallopian Tube
•Location: Extends
from the uterus to the
ovaries.
•Function: Transports
the egg from the
ovary to the uterus
and is often where
fertilization occurs.
External*
1. Mons pubis: This is the fatty
tissue covering the pubic
bone. It provides cushioning
and protection to the
underlying structures.
2. Clitoris: A highly
sensitive organ rich in
nerve endings, the
clitoris is primarily
responsible for sexual
pleasure.
3. Labia majora: These
are the larger, outer
folds of skin that
enclose and protect the
other external genital
structures.
4. Labia minora: These
are the smaller, inner
folds located within the
labia majora. They help
protect the openings of
the urethra and vagina
while also playing a role
in sexual stimulation.
5. Urethral opening:
This is the opening
through which urine
exits the body. It is
located between the
clitoris and the vaginal
opening.
6. Vaginal opening: This
is the entrance to the
vagina, which serves
multiple purposes,
including menstruation,
sexual intercourse, and
childbirth.
7. Hymen: A thin
membrane that partially
covers the vaginal
opening in some
individuals. Its presence
and structure vary
greatly among
individuals and do not
indicate sexual activity.
8. Perineum: The area
of skin between the
vaginal opening and the
anus. It supports the
pelvic floor and may be
involved in childbirth.
FEMALE
REPRODUCTION CYCLE
Question: Why do
women experienced
monthly cycle?
All females who have reached puberty will
undergo monthly physiological cycles known as
the ovarian and menstrual cycles. The ovarian
cycle involves changes in the ovary as it prepares
the egg for maturation. The menstrual cycle, on
the other hand, involves changes in the uterus as
it grooms the uterus for a possible implantation
and, later on, pregnancy.
The Ovarian Cycle

The ovarian cycle refers to the growth


and maturation of an oocyte in
preparation for fertilization and
reproduction. The ovarian cycle repeats
every 28 days from puberty until
menopause, as long as the female is not
pregnant. The ovarian cycle consists of
the follicular phase, and luteal phase.
3. During ovulation,
the ovum (mature
egg) burst from the
follicle and is
released into the
fallopian tube.
1. Follicular Phase:
•Process: Egg cells mature within follicles in the
ovary.
•Key hormones: The anterior pituitary gland
releases follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and
luteinizing hormone (LH).
•Effect: These hormones stimulate the follicle to
produce estrogen, which supports the growth of
the follicle.
2. Luteal Phase:
•Process: After ovulation, LH causes the ruptured
follicle to transform into the corpus luteum.
•Function of the corpus luteum: It secretes
estrogen and progesterone.
•Effect: Progesterone signals the body to prepare
for potential fertilization.
The Menstrual Cycle: The Body's Preparation for
Pregnancy

If fertilization occurs, the corpus luteum


continues to produce progesterone for several
weeks. Otherwise, the production of
progesterone slows down and stops the ovarian
cycle. Aside from the series of events that
happen in the ovaries, a different monthly cycle,
called menstrual cycle, occurs in the uterus to
prepare it for a possible pregnancy.
TENK YO POR
LISINING! ^^

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