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3. Equation of a Circle Center and Radius (1)

The document provides information on the general equation of a circle and how to derive the center and radius from given equations. It includes examples and exercises to transform equations into standard form and identify the center and radius. Additionally, it contains questions for practice related to the properties of circles.

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mariaantonettebangug
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6 views26 pages

3. Equation of a Circle Center and Radius (1)

The document provides information on the general equation of a circle and how to derive the center and radius from given equations. It includes examples and exercises to transform equations into standard form and identify the center and radius. Additionally, it contains questions for practice related to the properties of circles.

Uploaded by

mariaantonettebangug
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Review

1. What is the
general equation of
a circle?
x2+ y2 +Dx + Ey + F = 0
Answer the following:
• 2.What is the general equation of the circle
whose center is at (6,-6) and the radius is
13?

(x-h)2 + (y+k)2 = r2
(x-6)2 + (y+6)2 = 169
x2+ y2 -12x + 12y -97 = 0
3.

x2+ y2 -14x -15 = 0


4.

x2+ y2 + 4y -45= 0
5.

x2+ y2 -10x - 10y +23= 0


6.

x2+ y2 +8x + 8y = 0
Answer the following:
• 7.What is the equation of the circle whose
center is at (6,-5) and a point on the circle
(3,4)?

(x-6)2 + (y+5)2 = 100

(x + y -12x + 10y -39 = 0


2 2
Equations of a
Circle
Finding the Center and the
Radius of a Circle Given the
Equation
Objective
• determines the center and radius of a
circle given its equation and vice
versa. M10GEIIh-2
• The center and the radius of a circle can
be found given the equation. To do this,
transform the given equation to its
standard form (x –h)2 +(y-k)2 = r2 if the
center of the circle is (h,k) , or x 2 + y2 = r2
if the center of the circle is the origin. Once
the center and the radius of the circle are
found, its graph can be shown on the
coordinate plane.
Example 1: Find the center and
the radius of the circle x2 +y2 =64,
and then draw its graph.
Example 2: Determine the
center and the radius of the
circle (x-2) + (y-4) =25, and
2 2

draw its graph.

The center of the circle is (2, 4)


and its radius is 5 units.
the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25.
• Example 3: Find the center and radius of

• The center of the circle is at (𝟎, 𝟎) and the


radius is 5 units.
of the circle 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − 4) 2 = 16.
Example 4: Find the center and radius

• the center of the circle is at (𝟎, 𝟒) and


the radius is 4 units.
• Example 5: What is the center and the radius of
the circle x2 +y2 -6x-10y +18 = 0 ? Show the graph.
Example 6.
Example 7: Find the center and
radius of the circle whose

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 6𝑥 + 10𝑦 + 9 = 0.
equation is represented by

at (𝟑, -𝟓) and the radius is


The center of the circle is

5 units
Activity 1. Don’t Treat this as a
Demotion!
In numbers 1 to 3, a general equation of a circle is given. Transform
the equation to standard form, then give the coordinates of the center
and the radius.

(1,4) r = 8

(-2,2) r =6

(-5,-2) r = 4√2
DIRECTION: Read and understand each
item, then choose the letter of your answer.

• 1. What is the center of the circle defined by


• (𝑥 + 5)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 = 36?
• A) (5,3) B) (−5,3) C) (−5, −3) D) (5, −3)
• 2. What is the radius of the circle defined by
• (𝑥 + 5)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 = 36?
• A) 1 B) 6 C) 9 D) 36
• 3. What is the center of the circle
• 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 10𝑦 + 13 = 0?
• A) (2,5) B) (−2,5) C) (2, −5) D) (−2, −5)
• 4. What is the radius of the circle
• 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 10𝑦 + 13 = 0?
• A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6
Assignment
Activity 1. Don’t Treat this as a
Demotion!
In numbers 4 to 6, a general equation of a circle is given. Transform
the equation to standard form, then give the coordinates of the center
and the radius.

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