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Prithvi Raj Singh Shekhawat 7a1 (Number System)

The document explains various number systems used in computing, including decimal (base 10), binary (base 2), octal (base 8), and hexadecimal (base 16). Each system is characterized by its unique set of digits and positional value representation. It also briefly mentions operations like conversion between decimal and binary, as well as binary arithmetic operations.

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17 views12 pages

Prithvi Raj Singh Shekhawat 7a1 (Number System)

The document explains various number systems used in computing, including decimal (base 10), binary (base 2), octal (base 8), and hexadecimal (base 16). Each system is characterized by its unique set of digits and positional value representation. It also briefly mentions operations like conversion between decimal and binary, as well as binary arithmetic operations.

Uploaded by

rudrashekhawat1981
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COMPUTER

Name-Prithvi Raj Singh


Shekhawat

Class 7thA1

NUMBER SYSTEM
NUMBER SYSTEM
When we type some letters or words, the
computer translates them in number as computer
can understand only numbers. A computer can
understand positional number system where there
are only few symbols called digits and these
symbols represent different values depending on
the position they occupy in the number.

A value each digit in number can be determined


using
 The digit

 The position of the digit in the number

 The base of the number system (where base is

defined as the total number of digit available in


the number system)
DECIMAL NUMBER
SYSTEM
The number system that we use in our day-
to-day life is the decimal number system.
Decimal number system has base 10 as it
uses 10 digit from 0 to 9. In decimal number
system, the successive position to the left of
the decimal point represent units tens,
hundred, thousand and so on.
Each position represent a specific power of
the base(10).
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM
Characteristics of binary number system
are as
follows:
Use two digit, 0 and 1.
Also called base 2 number system
Each position in binary number
represents a 0
power of the base (2).
Example = 10101
OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM
Characteristics of octal number system are as
follow:
Uses eight digit, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7.
Also called base 8 number system
Each of position in an octal number represent
a0 power of the base (8).
Last position in an octal number represent a x
power of the base (8)
HEXADECIMAL NUMBER
SYSTEM
Characteristics of hexadecimal number
system are as follow: Use 10 digits and 6
letters,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F.
 Letter represent numbers starting from 10.

A=10.B=11, C=12, D=13, E=14, F=15.


 Also called base 16 numbers system
 Each position in a hexadecimal number

represents a 0 power of base (16).


 Last position in a hexadecimal number

represents a x power of the base (16).


DECIMAL INTO BINARY
BINARY TO DECIMAL
BINARY ADDITION
BINARY SUBTRACTION
BINARY
MULTIPLICATION
BINARY DIVISION

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