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Multiview Drawings

The document outlines major types of drawings, focusing on multiview drawings, pictorial drawings, and schematic drawings. It explains orthographic projection principles, detailing how to represent objects in multiple views, including front, top, and side views. Additionally, it provides steps for sketching orthographic views, emphasizing the importance of studying the object and arranging views appropriately.

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LEVY ALVAREZ
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2 views

Multiview Drawings

The document outlines major types of drawings, focusing on multiview drawings, pictorial drawings, and schematic drawings. It explains orthographic projection principles, detailing how to represent objects in multiple views, including front, top, and side views. Additionally, it provides steps for sketching orthographic views, emphasizing the importance of studying the object and arranging views appropriately.

Uploaded by

LEVY ALVAREZ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MULTIVIEW

DRAWINGS
MAJOR TYPES OF DRAWINGS
• Multiview drawings are two-dimensional (2D)
views of the object drawn using orthographic
projection that shows the complete shape of the
item with its dimension and details.
• Pictorial drawings are three-dimensional (3D)
drawings that shown an object as in a photographs
usually three adjacent surfaces are shown in one
drawing.
• Schematic drawings uses symbols and lines to
show the flow of energy or fluids.
•
ORTHOGRAPHIC
DRAWING/SKETCHING
•Derived from Greek words,
orthos and graphos.
•The representation of the exact
shape of an object in two or
more views as they seen
perpendicularly from its
surfaces.
ORTHOGRAPHIC
PROJECTIONS
Is a projection of a single view
of an object on a drawing
surface that is perpendicular
to both the view and the lines
of projection.
THE PROJECTION BOX
SIDES OF PROJECTION
BOX LAID FLAT ON
ONE PLANE
THREE VIEWS OF A
RECTANGULAR BLOCK DRAWN
ON THE SIDES OR PLANE OF
THE PROJECTION BOX
IF THE PROJECTION BOX IS OPENED FLAT, THE
POSITIONS OF THE TOP, FRONT, AND RIGHT SIDE
VIEWS ARE ARRANGED IN AN L SHAPE
3 VIEWS PREPARED IN
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
1. Front View:
This view is prepared by placing the object in front. The
length and height of an object are shown in this view.
2. Top View:
This view is prepared by looking to the object from the upper
side. The length and breadth of the object are shown in it.
3. Side View:
This view is prepared by looking to the object from the right
side or left side. The breadth and height of the object are
shown in it.
VIEWS OF ORTHOGRAPHIC
PROJECTION
1.FRONT VIEW
2.TOP VIEW
3.BACK/REAR VIEW
4.BOTTOM VIEW
5.RIGHT SIDE VIEW
6.LEFT SIDE VIEW
PRINCIPLES OF
ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWING
1.The top view is directly above the front
view.
2.The side views are horizontally in line with
the front view.
3.The width of the top view is equal to the
width of the side views.
4.When a line or an edge is viewed
perpendicularly to a plane of projection, it
5. A line or edge parallel to the plane of
projection will also appear as a line or edge
in its exact or true length.
6. A line or edge inclined to the plane of
projection will appear shorter or
foreshortened.
7. A surface perpendicular to the projection
plane will appear as a line or edge equal in
length to the nearest edge of the surface,
which in this case is either its length or its
width, depending on its position.
8. A surface parallel to the plane of
projection will be shown in its exact or
true shape and size.
9. A surface inclined to the plane of
projection will also appear as a surface
but smaller in size and shape.
10. No line or edge of the object can be
projected longer than its true length.
TWO-VIEW DRAWING
• These views are either the top and front
or the front and side.
• The proper choice of paired views
depends on the shape of the object.
Choose the views where the most visible
edges can be seen and the side having
the most characteristic shape as one of
the views.
THREE-VIEW DRAWING
STEPS IN SKETCHING
ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
1. STUDY THE OBJECT.
2. DETERMINE THE VIEWS AND THEIR
ARRANGEMENT ON THE DRAWING PAPER.
3. DETERMINE THE SIZES OF THE VIEWS.
4. BLOCK-IN THE VIEWS.
5. DRAW THE DETAILS.
6. TRACE THE VISIBLE EDGES.
7. SHOW HIDDEN OBJECTS.
8. CHECK THE DRAWING.
9. LABEL THE VIEWS.

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