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The document presents a seminar on linear transformation, covering key concepts such as linear and orthogonal transformations, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and matrix diagonalization. It explains the definition of linear transformations, provides examples, and discusses properties related to eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Additionally, it outlines the process of diagonalizing a matrix and the significance of non-singular matrices in these transformations.

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1 views

maths1 (1)

The document presents a seminar on linear transformation, covering key concepts such as linear and orthogonal transformations, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and matrix diagonalization. It explains the definition of linear transformations, provides examples, and discusses properties related to eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Additionally, it outlines the process of diagonalizing a matrix and the significance of non-singular matrices in these transformations.

Uploaded by

mercuryvortex2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SEMINAR ON LINEAR TRANSFORMATION

JNTUH UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING WANAPARTHY

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING(AI&ML)


PRESENTED BY :
G. Pushpalatha22XW1A6623
M.Ramyakrishna22XW1A6640
A .Srinivas reddy22XW1A6604
S.Vedanandha22XW1A6646
Subject : matrices and calculus
CONTENT:
• LINEAR TRANSFORMATION
• ORTHOGONAL TRANSFORMATION
• EIGEN VALUES
• EIGEN VECTORS
• PROPERTIES OF EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN
VECTORS
• DIAGONALIZATION OF THE MATRIX
LINEAR TRANSFORMATION
INTRODUCTION :
A linear transformation is a function from one vector
to another that respects the underlying(linear)structure of
each vector space. A linear transformation is also known as a
linear operator or map.
The linear transformation in ‘n’ variables from(X1,X2….Xn) to
(X1’,X2’,….Xn’)and the transformation X to Y can be expressed
as
Y=AX
Otherwise i.e., If A is non-singular then this transformation X=A
if A is singular then its transformation is said to be singular
transformation . is said to be non-singular and also regular
transformation .
Ex:Verifying a linear transformation T from R^2 into R1
T(v1,v2)=(v1-v2,v1+2v2)
Proof:
u=(u1,u2),v=(v1,v2):vector in R^2,c:any real number
(1) Vector addition :
u+v=(u1,u2)+(v1,v2)=(u1+v1,u2+v2)
T(u+v)=T(u1+v1,u2+v2)
=((u1+v1)-(u2+v2),(u1+v1)+2(u2+v2))
=((u1-u2)+(v1-v2)(u1+2u2)+(v1+2v2))
=((u1-u2)(u1+2u2)+(v1-v2,v1+2v2))
=T(u)+T(v)
=6-5
=1
(2)Scalar multiplication
Cu=c(u1,,u2)=(cu1,cu2)
T(cu)=T(cu1,cu2)=(cu1-cu2,cu1+2cu2)
=c(u1-u2,u1+2u2)
=Ct(u)
Therefore, T is a linear transformation.
ORTHOGONAL TRANSFORMATION

• The linear transformation Y=AX is said to be


orthogonal transformation
• if y1^2+y2^2+….yn^2 into x1^2+x2^2+….xn^2
And the matrix of an orthogonal
transformation is said to orthogonal matrix
EX: Prove that the following matrix is
orthogonal
Eigen values and eigen vectors
• Let A be an n*n matrix and be any scalar
then is said to be eigen value of A if there is
a non-zero vector X such that AX=039BX
• Such X is said to be eigen vector of A
corresponding to
PROPERTIES OF EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN
VECTORS
1. Eigen vectors with distinct eigen values are linearly
independent.
2. Singular matrices have zero eigen values .
3. If A is a square matrix ,then =0 is not an eigen value of A .
For a scalar multiple of a matrix :A if is a square matrix and
is an eigen value of A . Then,a is eigen value of A.
For Matrix Powers: if A is square matrix and is an eigen
value of a and n≥0 is an integer, then ^n is an eigen value
of A^n.
DIAGONALIZATION OF MATRIX
• Let a square marix A~ of order n is similar to a
diagonal matrix D.such that A~=P^-1DP where
p is a non singular matrix of order n
• NOTE: if A is diagonalisable then we write
A=P^-1DP where p is non singular matrix ,D is
diagonal matrix.
• property: if A is a sqare matrix of order ‘n’ and A is
diagonalisable then A^n=PD^nP-1

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