SAMUEL CHRISTIAN

COLLEGE

GOOD DAY
EVERYONE!
CS 11: DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTI

Presented By:
Ms. Mary Jessicca J. Echano/Ms. Ana Romina Cor
ATTENDANCE
CHECK!
RECALL
START-UP
ACTIVITY:
INSPECTION
TIME!
INSPECTION TIME!
Since being safe and protected is the
number one GOAL of every family, let us
conduct an ocular inspection of your
house and backyard to ensure your
family's safety against hazards and
disasters. Please refer to the rubrics
below.
Follow the steps below:
1. Tour around your house including the backyard and assess if
there is/ are hazards observed in your house.
2. As much as possible, make a list of all the hazards that you
INSPECTION TIME!
Since being safe and protected is the
number one GOAL of every family, let us
conduct an ocular inspection of your
house and backyard to ensure your
family's safety against hazards and
disasters. Please refer to the rubrics
below.
Follow the steps below:
3. Using all the hazards that you listed, determine what could be the
possible events that may put you and your family at risks.
4. Who among the family members are prone or susceptible to the
INSPECTION TIME!
INSPECTION TIME!

Guide Questions:
1. Based on your assessment from the tour
that you made, how will you define
vulnerability in your own words?
2. After knowing the hazards in your house,
what is your plan of action to avoid harm?
 LESSON 2
EXPOSURE AND
VULNERABILITY
OBEJECTIVES:
• I can define vulnerability.
• I can determine what makes a community vulnerable.
• I can explain why some sectors are more vulnerable to
disaster than others.
• I can explain how different elements can become exposed
to hazard making it more vulnerable.
• I can create a brochure showing the elements exposed to
hazard in a community.
 CORE VALUES & 21 SKILLS
ST

STRONG FAITH IN GOD ACCOUNABILITY CREATIVITY

 ESSENTIAL
What can QUESTION
you say about this bible verse?
DISASTER RISK
• Combination of physical
hazards and the
vulnerability of exposed
elements.

R=HXEX
V
• The severity of the impacts
of disaster and other
extreme weather and
climate events depends
strongly on the level of
vulnerability and
exposure to these events.
EXPOSURE
 EXPOSURE

• Refers to “elements at risk”

from a natural and man-
made hazard.

• Elements exposed to
hazard.
EXPOSURE

• It refers to which is
affected by disasters
such a people and
property.
1. Human being
ELEMENTS AT RISK
2. Dwellings or
households and
communities.
ELEMENTS AT RISK
 ELEMENTS AT RISK

3. Building and
infrastructure
4. Public facilities
and infrastructure
assets
ELEMENTS AT RISK
5. Public and
Transport system
ELEMENTS AT RISK
6. Agricultural
commodities
ELEMENTS AT RISK
ELEMENTS AT RISK
Environmental Assets
VULNERABILITY
VULNERABILITY
• The characteristics and
circumstances of a
community, system or
asset that make it
susceptible to the
damaging effects of a
hazard.
How sector of
society becomes
vulnerable to
disaster?
 HOW SECTOR OF SOCIETY BECOMES VULNERABLE TO
DISASTER?

DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS

POPULATION DENSITY

• The denser the

population, the
more it is
vulnerable to
disaster.
 HOW SECTOR OF SOCIETY BECOMES VULNERABLE TO
DISASTER?

DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS

AGE OF POPULATION

• Old and young

are less mobile
and able to
respond to
hazard events
well.
 HOW SECTOR OF SOCIETY BECOMES VULNERABLE TO
DISASTER?

DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS

DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION
 HOW SECTOR OF SOCIETY BECOMES VULNERABLE TO
DISASTER?

SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS

WEALTH
• Low income
population
and less likely
to be well
prepared.
 HOW SECTOR OF SOCIETY BECOMES VULNERABLE TO
DISASTER?

SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS

EDUCATION

• Lack of education
to disaster
preparedness.
 HOW SECTOR OF SOCIETY BECOMES VULNERABLE TO
DISASTER?

SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS

NATURE OF SOCIETY

• Slow response
during extreme
disaster.
 HOW SECTOR OF SOCIETY BECOMES VULNERABLE TO
DISASTER?

SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS

UNDERSTANDING OF THE AREA

 HOW SECTOR OF SOCIETY BECOMES VULNERABLE TO
DISASTER?

COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS

BUILDING CODES
 HOW SECTOR OF SOCIETY BECOMES VULNERABLE TO
DISASTER?

COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS

SCIENTIFIC MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING SYSTEM

 HOW SECTOR OF SOCIETY BECOMES VULNERABLE TO
DISASTER?

COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS

COMMUNICATION NETWORK
 HOW SECTOR OF SOCIETY BECOMES VULNERABLE TO
DISASTER?

COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS

EMERGENCY PLANNING

• Preparation is
the key element
for prevention.
QUICK
RECALL
IDENTIFY WHAT FACTORS THAT MAKES A SOCIETY BECOMES
VULNERABLE TO DISASTER

D - DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS
SE - SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS
CP - COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS
IDENTIFY WHAT FACTORS THAT MAKES A SOCIETY BECOMES
VULNERABLE TO DISASTER

D
IDENTIFY WHAT FACTORS THAT MAKES A SOCIETY BECOMES
VULNERABLE TO DISASTER

D
IDENTIFY WHAT FACTORS THAT MAKES A SOCIETY BECOMES
VULNERABLE TO DISASTER

SE
IDENTIFY WHAT FACTORS THAT MAKES A SOCIETY BECOMES
VULNERABLE TO DISASTER

CP
FOUR TYPES OF
VULNERABILITY
PHYSICAL VULNERABILITY
• Population density, remoteness of settlements
and housing.
SOCIAL VULNERABILITY
• Pertains to the susceptibility of social groups or
communities to the adverse impacts of
disasters.
ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY

• Relates to the
susceptibility of
economic systems
and livelihoods to
disruption or
collapse during a
disaster.
ENIVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITY

• Natural resource
depletion and
resource
degradation.
 PHILIPPINES
VULNERABILITIES
TO NATURAL
DISASTER
PHILIPPINES
VULNERABILITIES
TO NATURAL
DISASTERS
PHILIPPINES VULNERABILITIES TO NATURAL DISASTERS
PHILIPPINES VULNERABILITIES TO NATURAL DISASTERS
PHILIPPINES
VULNERABILITIES
TO NATURAL
DISASTERS
QUICK
RECALL
 READ THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS AND IDENTIFY THE
TYPES OF VULNERABILITY.

THIS INCLUDES FACTORS SUCH AS DEFORESTATION, LOSS

OF BIODIVERSITY, AND DEGRADATION OF NATURAL
RESOURCES, WHICH CAN EXACERBATE THE EFFECTS OF
DISASTERS.

ENVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITY
 READ THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS AND IDENTIFY THE
TYPES OF VULNERABILITY.

THIS INCLUDES THE CONSTRUCTION AND RESILIENCE OF

BUILDINGS, ROADS, BRIDGES, AND OTHER CRITICAL
INFRASTRUCTURE ELEMENTS.

PHYSICAL VULNERABILITY
 READ THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS AND IDENTIFY THE
TYPES OF VULNERABILITY.

FACTORS INCLUDE DEPENDENCE ON A SINGLE INDUSTRY,

LACK OF ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION, AND LIMITED
FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOR PREPAREDNESS AND
RECOVERY.

ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY
 READ THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS AND IDENTIFY THE
TYPES OF VULNERABILITY.

IT INVOLVES FACTORS SUCH AS POVERTY, LACK OF ACCESS

TO EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE, CULTURAL
MARGINALIZATION, AND SOCIAL INEQUALITIES.

SOCIAL VULNERABILITY
 PERFORMANCE TASK NO.1
Direction: Create an information
brochure about the elements of
hazard exposure. Visit a
community using google map (you
can choose your own community or
barangay. Determine all the
elements exposed to hazard in that
locality. Use your resources to
create a creative brochure. Be
creative and include emergency
hotlines as much as possible. You
 ESSENTIAL
What can QUESTION
you say about this bible verse?
THANK
YOU!