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05 Data Cleaning

Data cleaning is the process of correcting inaccurate or irrelevant data, which is crucial for ensuring reliable analysis and decision-making. Key steps include identifying errors, handling missing data, and validating data, while challenges involve inconsistent formats and large volumes of data. Effective techniques and tools, such as Python libraries and SQL, can significantly improve data quality, leading to better outcomes in data science projects.

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3 views

05 Data Cleaning

Data cleaning is the process of correcting inaccurate or irrelevant data, which is crucial for ensuring reliable analysis and decision-making. Key steps include identifying errors, handling missing data, and validating data, while challenges involve inconsistent formats and large volumes of data. Effective techniques and tools, such as Python libraries and SQL, can significantly improve data quality, leading to better outcomes in data science projects.

Uploaded by

theophilusindia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Cleaning

Introduction to Data
Cleaning
 Definition: Data cleaning is the process of
detecting and correcting inaccurate, incomplete,
or irrelevant data.
 Importance: Clean data ensures accuracy and
reliability in data analysis and decision-making.
Why Data Cleaning is
Crucial
 Garbage In, Garbage Out: Poor-quality data leads
to poor-quality insights.
 Enhances data integrity and accuracy.
 Saves time and effort during analysis.
 Builds trust in data-driven results.
Key Steps in Data
Cleaning
 Identify Errors: Detect duplicates, missing values,
and anomalies.
 Handle Missing Data: Impute, remove, or flag
missing values.
 Standardize Data: Ensure uniformity in format and
units.
 Validate Data: Cross-check against rules or
external sources.
 Remove Noise: Eliminate irrelevant or redundant
data.
Challenges in Data
Cleaning
 Inconsistent data formats.
 Large volumes of data with missing or noisy
entries.
 Difficulty in determining the 'correct' data.
 High time and resource investment.
Techniques for Effective
Data Cleaning
 Imputation: Replace missing values using
statistical methods.
 Deduplication: Identify and merge duplicate
records.
 Transformation: Normalize and format data
consistently.
 Validation: Use scripts or tools to verify data
integrity.
Tools for Data Cleaning

 Python Libraries: Pandas, NumPy, OpenRefine.


 SQL for database-level cleaning.
 Specialized Tools: Trifacta, Talend, Alteryx.
Impact of Clean Data on
Data Science Projects
 Improves predictive accuracy in machine learning
models.
 Enhances visualization clarity and impact.
 Facilitates reliable business intelligence.
 Supports better decision-making and strategies.
Case Study: Real-World
Impact
 Scenario: A retail company struggled with
duplicate customer data.
 Action: Data cleaning consolidated records,
removing redundancies.
 Outcome: Improved customer segmentation and
increased sales by 20%.

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