Scribd
Upload
7 views

L001_Introduction

Introduction

Uploaded by

tamizharasi.s
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views

L001_Introduction

Introduction

Uploaded by

tamizharasi.s
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

Machine Learning

Prof. Tamizh arasi S


Assistant Professor
School of Engineering and Technology
[email protected]

1
2
Introduction
Machine Learning is a sub-set of Artificial
Intelligence

Algorithms are used to autonomously learn from


data and information

Learning in this context is not learning by heart


but recognizing complex patterns and make
intelligent decisions based on data.
3
The difficulty lies in the fact that the set of all
possible decisions given all possible inputs is too
complex to describe.

To tackle this problem the field of Machine


Learning develops algorithms that discover
knowledge from specific data and experience,
based on sound statistical and computational
principles.
4
ML capabilities
• Machine learning computers don’t have to be explicitly
programmed but can change and improve their
algorithms by themselves
• Machine learning algorithms enable computers to
communicate with humans, autonomously drive cars,
write and publish sport match reports, and find terrorist
suspects.
• Bring Intelligence to system
• Facilitate the system in taking rational decision
• Fault detection, recognizes malfunctioning, intruders
5
Wonder of Machine Learning

Mario game

6
History
• 1950 — Alan Turing creates the “Turing Test” to
determine if a computer has real intelligence. To pass
the test, a computer must be able to fool a human into
believing it is also human.

• 1952 — Arthur Samuel wrote the first computer learning


program. The program was the game of checkers, and
the IBM computer improved at the game the more it
played, studying which moves made up winning
strategies and incorporating those moves into its
program.
7
• 1957 — Frank Rosenblatt designed the first neural
network for computers (the perceptron), which
simulate the thought processes of the human
brain.
• 1967 — The “nearest neighbor” algorithm was
written, allowing computers to begin using very
basic pattern recognition. This could be used to
map a route for traveling salesmen, starting at a
random city but ensuring they visit all cities during
a short tour.
8
• 1979 — Students at Stanford University invent
the “Stanford Cart” which can navigate
obstacles in a room on its own.
• 1981 — Gerald Dejong introduces the concept
of Explanation Based Learning (EBL), in which
a computer analyses training data and creates
a general rule it can follow by discarding
unimportant data.

9
• 1985 — Terry Sejnowski invents NetTalk,
which learns to pronounce words the same
way a baby does.
• 1990s — Work on machine learning shifts
from a knowledge-driven approach to a data-
driven approach. Scientists begin creating
programs for computers to analyze large
amounts of data and draw conclusions — or
“learn” — from the results.
10
• 1997 — IBM’s Deep Blue beats the world champion
at chess.
• 2006 — Geoffrey Hinton coins the term “deep
learning” to explain new algorithms that let
computers “see” and distinguish objects and text in
images and videos.
• 2010 — The Microsoft Kinect can track 20 human
features at a rate of 30 times per second, allowing
people to interact with the computer via
movements and gestures.
11
The study of Machine Learning has grown from
the efforts of a handful of computer engineers
exploring whether computers could learn to play
games and mimic the human brain, and a field
of statistics that largely ignored computational
considerations, to a broad discipline that has
produced fundamental statistical-computational
theories of learning processes.

Tamizh arasi S, Assistant Professor, SOET,


03/02/2025 12
CMR University
Integration of ML
ML integrates many distinct approaches such as
probability theory, logic, combinatorial
optimization, search, statistics, reinforcement
learning and control theory. The developed
methods are at the basis of many applications,
ranging from vision to language processing,
forecasting, pattern recognition, games, data
mining, expert systems and robotics

13
Applications of Machine Learning

03/02/2025 14
Machine Learning Assesment
Theory
• Three Assignments
• Online Quiz
• IAT ExamS
• SEE Exams
Lab
Every lab is assessment
Follow the cycle sheet given in syllabus
Can use python
15

You might also like