Chapter 8-HRM
Chapter 8-HRM
MANAGING
CAREERS AND
RETENTION
The Basics of Career
Management
• Career
• The occupational positions a person has had over
many years.
• Career management
• The process for enabling employees to better
understand and develop their career skills and
interests, and to use these skills and interests more
effectively.
• Career development
• The lifelong series of activities that contribute to a
person’s career exploration, establishment, success,
and fulfillment.
The Basics of Career
Management
• Career planning
• The deliberate process through which
someone becomes aware of personal skills,
interests, knowledge, motivations, and other
characteristics; and establishes action plans to
attain specific goals.
• Careers today
• Employees now want to exchange performance
for training, learning, and development that
keep them marketable.
The Individual
• Accept responsibility for your own career.
• Assess your interests, skills, and values.
• Seek out career information and resources.
• Establish goals and career plans.
The Manager
• Provide timely performance feedback. Roles in
• Provide developmental assignments and Career
support.
• Participate in career development
Development
discussions.
• Support employee development plans.
The Organization
• Communicate mission, policies, and
procedures.
• Provide training and development
opportunities.
• Provide career information and career
Choosing a Mentor
• Choose an appropriate potential mentor.
• Don’t be surprised if you’re turned down.
• Be sure that the mentor understands what
you expect in terms of time and advice.
• Have an agenda.
• Respect the mentor’s time.
Managing Promotions
• Making promotion decisions
• Decision 1: Is Seniority or Competence the Rule?
• Decision 2: How Should We Measure Competence?
• Decision 3: Is the Process Formal or Informal?
• Decision 4: Vertical, Horizontal, or Other?
Managing Transfers
• Employees’ reasons for desiring transfers
• Personal enrichment and growth
• More interesting jobs
• Greater convenience (better hours, location)
• Greater advancement possibilities
• Employers’ reasons for transferring employees
• To vacate a position where an employee is no longer
needed.
• To fill a position where an employee is needed.
• To find a better fit for an employee within the firm.
• To boost productivity by consolidating positions.
Career Management and
Employee Commitment
• The “New Psychological Contract”
• Old contract: “Do your best and be loyal to us, and
we’ll take care of your career.”
1. Unsatisfactory performance
2. Misconduct
3. Lack of qualifications for the job
4. Changed requirements of the job
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