ASSESSMENT IN

LEARNING 1
Planning a test and
construction of table
of Specification
(TOS)
Presenting by: JENNYVIC R. JAVIER

REPORT NUMBER 17
 What is table of
specification?

▰ A table of specification (TOS) can be used to

help teachers frame the decision making
process of test construction and improve the
validity of teachers' evaluations based on
tests constructed for classroom use. (Hives
and Barnes, 2013)
2
 What is the purpose of
TOS?
▰ Validity is the degree to which the evaluations or
judgments we make as teachers about our students
can be trusted based on the quality of evidence we
gathered (Wolming & Wilkstrom, 2010).
▰ Evidence based on test content underscores the
degree to which a test (or any assessment task)
measures what it is designed (or supposed) to measure
(Wolming & Wilkstrom, 2010).
▰ Response process evidence is concerned with the
alignment of the kinds of thinking required of students 3
 Important steps in
planning for a test are:

1. Identifying test objective/lesson outcome.

2. Deciding on the type of objective test to be
prepared.
3. Preparing table of specification.
4. Constructing the draft items.
5. Try-out and validation.
4
 Identifying test
objectives:

• Knowledge/Remembering
• Comprehension/Understanding
• Application/Applying
• Analysis/Analyzing
• Evaluation/Evaluating
• Synthesis/Creating
5
6
7
Percentage of class time spent
onTime
objectives
spent on
objective
____________________x
____ 100
Total time
30
---- x
100
75
=
40%

8
9
Percentage of class time spent
onTime
objectives
spent on
objective
____________________x
____ 100
Total time
15
---- x
100
75
=
20%

10
11
 Number on items on each
objective
Percentage of time spent on the objective X
Tot number items

40% X 5

2 items

12
 Item analysis and try-out

▰ The rest draft is tried out to a group of pupils

or student. The purpose of this try-out is to
determine the: a.) Item characteristics
through analysis, b.) Characteristics of the
test itself-validity, reliability, practically.

13
THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING!! 14
YOU CAN ALSO SPLIT YOUR
CONTENT

White Black
Is the color of milk and Is the color of ebony and
fresh snow, the color of outer space. It has
produced by the been the symbolic color
combination of all the of elegance, solemnity
colors of the visible and authority.
spectrum.

15
IN TWO OR THREE COLUMNS

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of Is the colour of Is the color of
gold, butter and the clear sky and blood, and
ripe lemons. In the deep sea. It is because of this it
the spectrum of located between has historically
visible light, violet and green been associated
yellow is found on the optical with sacrifice,
between green spectrum. danger and
and orange. courage.

16
A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND
WORDS

A complex idea can be

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namely making it
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USE BIG IMAGE

18
USE CHARTS TO EXPLAIN YOUR
IDEAS

White Gray Black

19
AND TABLES TO COMPARE DATA

A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16
20
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LET’S REVIEW SOME CONCEPTS

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter Is the colour of the clear Is the color of blood, and
and ripe lemons. In the sky and the deep sea. It is because of this it has
spectrum of visible light, located between violet historically been
yellow is found between and green on the optical associated with sacrifice,
green and orange. spectrum. danger and courage.

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter Is the colour of the clear Is the color of blood, and
and ripe lemons. In the sky and the deep sea. It is because of this it has
spectrum of visible light, located between violet historically been
yellow is found between and green on the optical associated with sacrifice,
green and orange. spectrum. danger and courage.

25
 GRAPH TITLE
4000

3000

2000

1000

You can insert graphs from Excel or Google Sheets 26

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THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find me at
@username & [email protected]

30
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 TIMELINE

Blue is the colour of Black is the color of Yellow is the color of Blue is the colour of
the clear sky and the Red is the colour of ebony and of outer gold, butter and ripe White is the color of the clear sky and the
deep sea danger and courage space lemons milk and fresh snow deep sea

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Yellow is the color of White is the color of Blue is the colour of Red is the colour of Black is the color of Yellow is the color
gold, butter and ripe milk and fresh snow the clear sky and the danger and courage ebony and of outer of gold, butter
lemons deep sea space and ripe lemons

34
ROADMAP

Blue is the colour of Black is the color of

the clear sky and the Red is the colour of ebony and of outer
deep sea danger and courage space

1 3 5

2 4 6

Yellow is the color of White is the color of Blue is the colour of

gold, butter and ripe milk and fresh snow the clear sky and the
lemons deep sea

35
GANTT CHART

Week 1 Week 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Task 1

Task 2 ◆

Task 3

Task 4 ◆

Task 5 ◆

Task 6

Task 7

Task 8

36
SWOT ANALYSIS

STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
Blue is the colour of the Yellow is the color of
clear sky and the deep gold, butter and ripe
sea lemons

Black is the color of

ebony and of outer White is the color of
space milk and fresh snow
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS

37
BUSINESS MODEL
CANVAS

Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Customer Segments

Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Relationships Insert your content
Insert your content

Key Resources Channels

Insert your content Insert your content

Cost Structure Revenue Streams

Insert your content Insert your content

38
FUNNEL

AWARENESS Insert your content

DISCOVERY Insert your content

EVALUATION Insert your content

INTENT Insert your content

PURCHASE Insert your content

LOYALTY Insert your content

39
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Imani Jackson Marcos Galán Ixchel Valdía Nils Årud

JOB TITLE JOB TITLE JOB TITLE JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the Blue is the colour of the Blue is the colour of the Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep clear sky and the deep clear sky and the deep clear sky and the deep
sea sea sea sea

40
COMPETITOR MATRIX HIGH VALUE 2

Competit
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Comp
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Our company

Competitor

HIGH VALUE 1
LOW VALUE 1

Competit
or

Competit
Competitor
or

LOW VALUE 2
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WEEKLY PLANNER

SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY

9:00 - 9:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

10:00 -
Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
10:45

11:00 -
Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
11:45

12:00 -
✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time
13:15

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Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
16:15

42
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