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Sources-and-Characteristics-of-Light

This document discusses the sources and characteristics of light, including the electromagnetic spectrum, visible light, and phenomena such as reflection, refraction, absorption, and emission. It also covers applications of light in various fields like communication, medicine, and imaging. Understanding light's properties is essential for technological advancements and enhancing our comprehension of the universe.

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jeraldine endeno
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9 views

Sources-and-Characteristics-of-Light

This document discusses the sources and characteristics of light, including the electromagnetic spectrum, visible light, and phenomena such as reflection, refraction, absorption, and emission. It also covers applications of light in various fields like communication, medicine, and imaging. Understanding light's properties is essential for technological advancements and enhancing our comprehension of the universe.

Uploaded by

jeraldine endeno
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sources and

Characteristics of Light
Light is a fundamental aspect of our universe, and understanding
its nature and behavior is essential for comprehending the world
around us. This presentation explores the diverse sources and key
characteristics of light, ranging from its fundamental properties to
its various applications.

by jeraldine endeno
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Electromagnetic Spectrum Wavelength and Frequency

The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses a vast Light is characterized by its wavelength and frequency.
range of radiation, from high-energy gamma rays to Wavelength refers to the distance between two
low-energy radio waves. Light is a small portion of this successive crests of a wave, while frequency
spectrum, known as visible light. represents the number of waves that pass a point in a
given time.
Visible Light
The Visible Spectrum Color Perception
Visible light comprises the Our eyes contain
portion of the specialized cells called
electromagnetic spectrum cones that are sensitive to
that humans can perceive different wavelengths of
with their eyes. It spans a light, allowing us to
range of wavelengths, perceive a wide range of
each corresponding to a colors.
distinct color.
Reflection and Refraction
Reflection Refraction

Reflection occurs when light bounces off a surface. The Refraction happens when light passes from one
angle of incidence (the angle at which light strikes the medium to another, causing it to bend. The amount of
surface) equals the angle of reflection. bending depends on the refractive indices of the two
media.
Absorption and Emission

Absorption Emission
When light strikes an object, When an atom in an excited
some of its energy may be state returns to a lower energy
absorbed by the object's atoms. level, it emits light with a
This absorbed energy can cause specific wavelength,
the atoms to transition to corresponding to the energy
higher energy states. difference between the two
levels.
Diffraction and Interference
Diffraction
Diffraction is the spreading of light waves as they
pass through an opening or around an obstacle. This
phenomenon causes the waves to bend and create
interference patterns.

Interference
Interference occurs when two or more light waves
meet. The superposition of these waves can lead to
constructive interference (reinforcement) or
destructive interference (cancellation).
Polarization

Transverse Waves
Light is a transverse wave, meaning its oscillations are perpendicular to its
1 direction of propagation.

Plane Polarization
When light is polarized, its oscillations are restricted to a single
2
plane. This can be achieved by passing unpolarized light through
a polarizing filter.

Applications
3 Polarization is used in sunglasses, cameras, and liquid
crystal displays.
Applications of Light

1 2
Lighting Communication
Light plays a crucial role in Light is used in optical fibers to
illuminating our homes, streets, transmit information over long
and workplaces. distances.

3 4
Medicine Imaging
Laser light is used in surgery, Light is essential for capturing
diagnostics, and therapy. images with cameras and
telescopes.
Conclusion
Light is a fascinating and essential phenomenon that influences
our lives in countless ways. By understanding its properties, we
can leverage its power for numerous applications, contributing to
technological advancements and improving our understanding of
the universe.

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