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STDs Presentation

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9 views12 pages

STDs Presentation

Uploaded by

chhualsinghsubham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding Sexually

Transmitted Diseases (STDs)


Awareness, Prevention, and
Treatment
Your Name
Date
What are Sexually Transmitted
Diseases?
• STDs are infections transmitted through sexual
contact.
• Caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, and
fungi.
• Commonly affect sexually active individuals.
Common Types of STDs
• Chlamydia: Bacterial infection, often
asymptomatic.
• Gonorrhea: Bacterial infection, can affect
genitals, rectum, and throat.
• Syphilis: Bacterial infection, progresses in
stages.
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Viral infection,
some strains cause genital warts and cancers.
• Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): Viral infection,
causes oral and genital herpes.
Symptoms of STDs
• Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina.
• Pain during urination or sex.
• Sores, bumps, or blisters near the genitals or
mouth.
• Itching and irritation in the genital area.
• Flu-like symptoms (fever, body aches, swollen
glands).
How STDs are Transmitted
• Vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected
person.
• Sharing needles or syringes.
• From mother to baby during childbirth or
breastfeeding.
• In some cases, through non-sexual contact
(e.g., kissing, touching).
Preventing STDs
• Use condoms correctly every time you have
sex.
• Get vaccinated (e.g., HPV vaccine).
• Get tested regularly and ask partners to get
tested.
• Limit the number of sexual partners.
• Avoid sharing needles or syringes.
• Practice mutual monogamy.
Diagnosing STDs
• Regular screening and testing.
• Physical examination by a healthcare provider.
• Laboratory tests (blood, urine, swabs).
• Early diagnosis helps in effective treatment
and reducing spread.
Treatment of STDs
• Bacterial STDs: Antibiotics (e.g., chlamydia,
gonorrhea, syphilis).
• Viral STDs: Antiviral medications (e.g., HSV,
HIV).
• Parasitic STDs: Antiparasitic medications (e.g.,
trichomoniasis).
• Important to complete the full course of
treatment.
• Inform and treat sexual partners to prevent
reinfection.
Potential Complications of
Untreated STDs
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women.
• Infertility in men and women.
• Increased risk of HIV infection.
• Transmission from mother to baby.
• Long-term health issues (e.g., cancer, organ
damage).
The Importance of Education and
Awareness
• Reduces stigma and misinformation.
• Encourages safe sexual practices.
• Promotes early detection and treatment.
• Supports public health efforts to reduce the
spread of STDs.
Resources and Support
• Healthcare providers and clinics.
• Sexual health education programs.
• Online resources (e.g., CDC, WHO websites).
• Support groups and counseling services.
Conclusion
• STDs are common but preventable and
treatable.
• Awareness, regular testing, and safe practices
are key.
• Seek medical advice if you suspect an
infection.
• Spread the knowledge to help protect yourself
and others.

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