CSF CRM
CSF CRM
Challenges
Aaron Abhilash
Assistant Professor
NMIMS Hyderabad
Critical Success Factors(CSF)
of CRM
• Critical success factors refers to the most important parameters that
results in the success of the implementation of CRM program. There
are:
• CEO and top management involvement (Top down approach): The
top level management has to take correct decisions and should be
involved in the implementation of the CRM initiatives in the
organisation.
• Since there lies a high value to their words and actions, this leads to
good implementation.
Data integrity and security- Customer’s data not to be misused or sold or
manipulated.
• Since CRM deals with lot of data management, the data needed to be
protected and used for the right purposes.
• Cybersecurity should be focussed so that data is not compromised.
Effective HRM practices:
• The employees needed to be educated about the CRM initiatives and their
importance to the firm.
• Proper training sessions to be conducted to ensure effective implementation.
• Right candidate for the right job to effectively execute CRM in the
organization.
Effective change management:
• Smoother transition of the change should happen whenever new CRM
related activities, initiatives or technology was adopted.
• Proper training and ample time to be given to employee to adopt to the
change.
Choosing of right technology and vendor:
• If CRM based technology is being implemented, the right CRM
technology and the vendor who can deliver it has to be chosen.
• Ex: Amazon has given AI generated reviews and detailed pictorial
product representation on their page with the help of technology.
Customer centric performance metrics: The performance metrics for
employees should be customer centric and their implementation
should be effective.
Example: Less service time for the car, Number of positive feedback for
customer service personnel, customer service personnel rating etc.
Customer-centric standards: Not just the employees, even the
performance standards should be customer-centric.
Ex: Amazon’s one-day and guaranteed return policy, Bookmyshow’s
best viewing seat suggestion, “Flipkart assured”
• Effective software and legacy system integration- Integration of Older
systems with the CRM or proper blending of both
• Customer-oriented business process change: Any business process
changes be in the operations or the products, they should be more
customer-centric.
• Ex: Self check in counters at McDonalds store, App based ordering
etc.
Customer centricity
• Customer centricity refers to keeping absolute focus on the customers and
satisfying them to the highest standard. This can be done by:
• Exactly meeting their needs and wants.
• Anticipating their needs in prior and designing solutions for them (Tech specs
of Automobiles- cars, bikes)
• Prioritizing and valuing them- Good staff behavior, empathy to be shown by
the customer service person
• Policies that are pro-customer-centric- Amazon’s easy return policy, Ola and
Uber’s policy for customers to appeal against the cancellation fee
• Best and efficient customer service and support
• Customized offerings- flexibility for the customer
• Pro- active and timely communication to customer: In retail stores,
Sales assistants are there to help the customer in choosing the best
dress.
• EMI or payment alert messages
• Feedback and grievance redressal: Complaints actively taken and
measures take to provide solution.
Resources for CRM
• Software and Hardware infrastructure
• Human Resource personnel needed
• Infrastructure