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19 views

M8

Uploaded by

norikives
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Course Code / Title :

SM 225 / Mechanics of
Deformable Bodies
Module Number:
Lesson 8 - Statically
Indeterminate
Structures
Description:
 This module looks into the concept of
statically indeterminate structures and
thermal stress.

Objectives:
 At the end of this module, the learner
should be able to :
 Have a better understanding of concept of

structurally indeterminate structures.


 Solve problems relating axial deformation

and Structurally indeterminate structures.


 Statically Indeterminate Members

 There are certain combinations of axially


loaded members in which the equations of
static equilibrium are not sufficient for a
solution. This condition exists in structures
where the reactive forces or the internal
resisting forces over a cross section exceed the
number of independent equations of
equilibrium. Such cases are called statically
indeterminate and required the use of
additional relations which depend upon the
elastic deformation on the members.
Problems:
1. A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2m long is surrounded by a
shell of cast iron 5mm thick. Compute the load that will compress
the combined bar a total of 1mm in the length of 2m. For steel E =
200 GPa and for cast iron E = 100 GPa..

60 mm 50 mm

2m
Given:
ES = 200 GPa
ECI = 100 GPa
δ = 1mm / 2m
P P
Required:
PT = Total P

60 mm 50 mm

2m
Given:
ES = 200 GPa
ECI = 100 GPa
δ = 1mm / 2m

Required: P P
PT = Total P

60 mm 50 mm

2m
PS LS
S  PT = PS + PCI
AS ES
PS 2000mm
1mm 
 δS = δCI = 1
50mm2  200000 N 2  mm
4  mm 
2m
PS 62500N

PCI LCI
 CI 
ACI ECI
PCI 2000mm PT = PS + PCI
1mm 
 n 
 
602  502  100000 2 
4  mm  PT = PS + PCI
PCI 13750N
PT = 62500π + 13750π

PT = 76250πN
1. The lower ends of three bars shown are at the same level
before the rigid homogenous 20Mg block is attached. Each
steel bar has an area of 600mm2 and E = 200GN/m2. For the
bronze bar the area is 900 mm2 and E = 83 GN/m2. Find the
stress developed in each bar.

Steel Bronze Steel

800 mm

a a
18 Mg
Steel Bronze Steel

800 mm

a a
20 Mg

Given:
Steel: A = 600 mm2 E= 200 GPa
Bronze: A = 900 mm2 E = 83 GPa

Required:
σS = ?
σB = ?
Steel
PsSteel Bronze
Pb Ps

800 mm

a a
18 Mg
196.2kN

ΣFv = 0 ↑+
Pb + 2PS = 196200 N

Pb = 196200 - 2PS → eq. 1


Ps Pb Ps

a a
196.2kN δ
196.2kN

 After the block was attached, the rods were elongated or stretched due to the block.
 The block will remain horizontal because of symmetry.
 Elongation in steel is equal to elongation in bronze.
Ps Pb Ps

a a
δ
196.2kN

 S  B
 PL   PL 
 AE    AE 
S B

 PS 800mm   PB 800mm 

   
 600mm2 200000N / mm2   900mm2 83000N / mm2 
   
PS 1.606PB  eq.2
Ps Pb Ps

a a
δ
196.2kN

 Substitute equation 2 in equation 1:  Substitute PB = 46581.0 N in equation 2:

PB = 196200 - 2PS PS = 1.606PB

PB = 196200 - 2(1.606 PB) PS = 1.606 (46581.2)

PB = 46581.20 N PS = 74809.40 N
Ps Pb Ps

a a
δ
196.2kN

•Solve for stresses:


PS PB
S  B 
AS AB
74809.40N 46581.20N
S  B 
600mm2 900mm2
 S 124.68MPaT   B 51.76MPaT 

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