Scribd
Upload
2 views

Unit 2a Hyperbolic Functions

Uploaded by

r2311744a
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Unit 2a Hyperbolic Functions

Uploaded by

r2311744a
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Unit 2a

Hyperbolic functions
• Defining the hyperbolic function
• Hyperbolic as power series
• Evaluating hyperbolic fns, log forms and their inverse
• Hyperbolic trigonometric fun
Introduction
• The hyperbolic fn is defined as the trigonometric function of a complex number. i.e cosjx =
coshx, sinjx= sinhx, tanjx =tanhx
• Coshx is the hyperbolic cosine, sinhx is the hyperbolic sine etc, hence for each trig ratio there
is a corresponding hyperbolic fn.
• Knowing the relationship for complex number that it can be expressed in trigonometrical form
and exponential form:
cos(exponential form)
And
• Proof: Adding the equations
Putting jx=θ we get
, the hyperbolic cosine
Subtracting the equations give 2jsinθ= =-2sinθ when j removed ie multiply j or divide by j and
rationalize(this covered chapter 2)
Putting x=jθ gives -2sinθ = =-2sinjx=-2sinhx= =
s= , the hyperbolic sine
• From the trig identity tanx=
Hyperbolic functions in series form
• The exponential fn as a series
•

•=
•=
Evaluating hyperbolic functions
• Are evaluated in the same way we evaluate trig functions: use of scientific
calculator having these functions or the exponential function part.
Example 1. Evaluate sinh 1.275: Example 2 Evaluate tanh 1.27

• Or use calculator direct: press hyperbolic Enter hyperbolic fn followed by


tan
function key (hyp)followed by sin then enter then enter 1.27
1.275
Inverse hyperbolic function
• These represent functions of the form [the equivalent of sine( cosine( and
tan( in trigonometric functions]
Let =y i.e sinhy =x hence the problem is to find value of y whose sinh is x
• Example 3 find : Let =x i.e. sinhx=1.475. Find the value of x whose hyperbolic
sine is 1.475.
• From the sinh function
1.475.
Simplifying inverse using Natural log(ln) fn
• Consider find expression for : Task is to find y
Let =y sinhy=x, then
Solving the quadratic in

Then at this stage take ln both sides ln()=ln()


y= ln() and take positive results only in side the ln function
Hence ln()
Hyperbolic Identities 4. ()=1 , Divide by : gives

(a) pronounced co-sheck


1. Basic functions- are definitions =(

(b) pronounced sheck


5. ()=1 Divide by :

(c) pronounced coth 6. Cosh x+sinh x= and coshx-sinhx=


2. compare
with tanθ=)
3. Subtracting 4sinhxcoshx=
Cosh x+sinh x= and coshx-sinhx= 2sinhxcoshx=
(Cosh x+sinh x)(coshx-sinhx)= { the double angle formula equivalent}
()=1 • Adding
Equivalent trig [ =cosh2x
• Can replace the in (3)
Relationship between trig and hyperbolic functions
• From definition of complex no • Putting θ=jx in the 3 will give
cos cos
And Hence cos
• Adding 2cosθ= jsinθ=sinhjθ gives jsinjx=sinhj.jx=sinh(-x) will
give
Hence cos -sinhx gives sinhx
• Subtracting 2jsinθ= Summary

Hence jsinθ=sinhjθ
• Dividing
Hence jtanθ=tanhjθ
Questions 9. Prove that
1.If tanhx= and evaluate x. (a) sinh(x+y)=sinhxcoshy+coshxsinhy
2.Simplify (b) cosh(x+y)=coshxcoshy+sinhxsinhy
3. Express sin(x-jy) in terms of the 10. Solve for real values of x
hyperbolic functions of x and y 3cosh2x=3+sinh2x
4. Express cosh2x and sinh2x in 11. Prove that
exponential form values of x the
equation.2cosh2x-sinh2x=2 12. If x =ln find
5. If sinhx =tany show that x =ln(tany and hence show that sinhx =tanθ
6. Evaluate 13’ Given that
7.Prove that
8.Express sinh cosh( to 4 s.f Determine in the form a+jb
14. Prove that sinh3θ=3sinhθ+4
Question 1. If tanhx= and evaluate x. • Question 9(a)
sinh(x+y)=sinhxcoshy+coshxsinhy
Proof: jsinh(x+y)=sinj(x+y)
Sinj(x+y)=sin(jx+jy)=sinjxcosjy+cosjxsi
njy=jsinhxcoshy+coshx . Jsinhx
• jsinh(x+y)= jsinhxcoshy+coshx .
Jsinhx
• sinh(x+y)= sinhxcoshy+coshx sinhx
x=ln • Similar to sin(A+B)
• Question 3 Express sin(x-jy) in terms •=
of the hyperbolic functions of x and y
• Sin(x-jy)=sinx cosjy-cosx sinjy =/2
=
-jsinhjxcoshy-jcoshjx sinhx
• Question 8 (b) Soln 2 cosh(=cosh
Express cosh( to 4 s.f =cosh0.5cosh0.5j+sinh0.5sinh0.5j
Cosh x= =cosh0.5cos0.5+sinh0.5 jsin0.5
Cosh(A+B)=coshAcoshB+sinhAsinhB
Soln 1. x= 0.5+0.5j

You might also like