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ARBM-2_01

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10 views12 pages

ARBM-2_01

Uploaded by

Mary Feliciano
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TOPIC 01

BUSINESS
MANAGEMENT
IN
ARCHITECTURE
2
Date: January 31, 2025
AGENDA
GDP
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS

By definition, it is the total So this means any goods and


market value of the goods services inside the country, it
ang services produced within can be local restaurants, local
the country, regardless of shops, or even stores that are
who owns the goods and owned by foreigners.
services.
Anything being sold inside
the country is GDP of the
country
GNP
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCTS

it is the total market value of


the goods and services
01
produced by a country’s
residents anywhere in the
world
it is useful for
understanding the
02 global economic
engagement of a
country’s citizens and
businesses.
GDP VS GNP
Aspe GDP GNP
ct
Focu Measures domestic Measures production by
production nationals
s
Includ Economic activities Income from abroad by
within the nationals,
es
country’s borders minus income earned by
Exclud Income from Income generated
foreigners
abroad within the
es
country by foreign
Examp A german company A US entities
company
operating in operating
le
the US contributes to US in Germany
GDP contributes
to US GNP
PHILIPPINE DEBT TO GDP
RATIO
FROM
The national 1980S
debt of T0 2020
the Philippines has experienced
significant changes from 1980 to 2020, influenced by
various economic, political, and global factors.
1980s
In the early 1980s, the Philippines faced a
debt crisis, with external debt increasing
from $600 million in 1970 to over $6 billion
by 1980, rising from 10% to 20% of GDP.
1990s
Data from the Bureau of the Treasury
indicates that the total national government
debt service (the amount allocated for debt
repayment) was ₱34.8 billion in 1986,
escalating to ₱137.2 billion by 1995.
2000s
2000s: The national debt continued to grow,
with the total debt service reaching ₱357.9
billion in 2002 and further increasing to
₱469.9 billion by 2003.
2010s
1 According to data from MacroTrends, the
Philippines’ external debt was approximately
$58.4 billion in 2000, which increased to
around $98.5 billion by 2020.

It’s important to note that these figures represent


external debt and debt service payments, and may not
encompass the total national debt, which includes both
domestic and external obligations. The national debt is
influenced by various factors, including government
borrowing, economic growth, exchange rates, and fiscal
policies.

For a comprehensive and detailed breakdown of the


Philippines’ national debt over the years, including the
most recent data, it is advisable to consult official
publications from the Bureau of the Treasury or the
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
GLOBAL
COMPARISON OF
GDP PER CAPITA

Key Global Trends in GDP per


Capita:
1. High-Income Economies: Countries like Luxembourg, Switzerland, Norway, and the United States
consistently rank among the highest in GDP per capita, often exceeding $70,000. These nations have
strong financial sectors, high productivity, and advanced industries.

2. Middle-Income Economies: Countries such as China, Brazil, and Mexico fall in the middle-income
category, with GDP per capita typically ranging from $10,000 to $30,000. Many of these nations have
large populations and growing industrial sectors.

3. Low-Income Economies: Nations in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, such as Burundi, the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, and Afghanistan, have some of the lowest GDP per capita, often below $2,000.
These economies face challenges such as political instability, weak infrastructure, and low productivity.

4. Rapidly Growing Economies: Countries like China and India have experienced significant growth in GDP
per capita over the past few decades due to industrialization, technological advancements, and economic
DEFINITION & CHART
CONCEPT DEFINITION CAUSES IMPACTS

Inflation A general rise in prices, High demand, supply Increased cost of living,
reducing the chain disruption, eroded savings, higher
purchasing power of excessive money interest rates.
money supply

Deflation A general decline in Decreased demand, Lower wages, lower


prices, excess supply, tight consumer spending,
increasing the monetary policy. potential economic
purchasing slowdown.
power of money

Stagflation A rare combination of Supply shocks Lower economic


high (e.g., oil crises, poor growth, job losses,
inflation and high monetary policies) reduced consumer
unemployment with confidence.
stagnant economic
growth.
IMPACTS OF EACH ECONOMIC
CONDITION

• Inflation
Moderate inflation is normal in
a growing economy, but high
inflation can erode savings,
increase costs for businesses,
and reduce consumer
purchasing power.
• Deflation
Falling prices may seem
beneficial, but they often lead
to lower wages, reduced profits
for businesses, and an
economic slowdown.
IMPACTS OF EACH ECONOMIC
CONDITION

• Stagflation
One of the worst economic
conditions, as it combines rising
costs with falling economic
output, making it difficult to
resolve.
end of
presentation

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