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MODULE 2- Measures of Position for Grouped Data

The document explains the concepts of quartiles, deciles, and percentiles in the context of grouped data, providing definitions and formulas for calculating these statistical measures. It includes examples of how to compute these measures using frequency distributions of student scores and monthly electric consumption data. The document emphasizes the importance of these statistical tools in summarizing and analyzing data.

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Romualdo Dayrit
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
50 views

MODULE 2- Measures of Position for Grouped Data

The document explains the concepts of quartiles, deciles, and percentiles in the context of grouped data, providing definitions and formulas for calculating these statistical measures. It includes examples of how to compute these measures using frequency distributions of student scores and monthly electric consumption data. The document emphasizes the importance of these statistical tools in summarizing and analyzing data.

Uploaded by

Romualdo Dayrit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUARTILES, DECILES,

PERCENTILES OF GROUPED
DATA
MODULE 2
GROUPED DATA
Data formed by aggregating
individual observations of a
variable into groups, so that
a frequency distribution of
these groups serves as a
convenient means of
summarizing or analyzing
the data.
QUARTILE:
DECILE:
PERCENTILE:
Where:
– lower boundary of the class
– total frequency
– cumulative frequency before
the class
– frequency of the class
– size of the class interval
–quartile, decile, or percentile
EXAMPLES:
Data: Mathematics 10 scores of
1. Solve Section
for A.
the .
Frequen Cumulat 𝑘𝑁 3(50)
scores
cy ive
4 ¿
4
¿ 37.5
6
Frequen
21-25 6 cy
1
26-30 12 8
2
31-35 9
36-40 11
7
3 𝑐 𝑓 𝑏=27
8
4
41-45 8 6
5 𝑓 𝑘 = 11
46-50 4
0
𝑘= 3 𝑁 =50 𝑖 =5
Solution
s:

𝑸 𝟑=𝟒𝟎 . 𝟐𝟕

Therefore, 75% of the students


have a score less than or equal to
40.27.
EXAMPLES:
Data: Mathematics 10 scores of
2. Solve Section
for A.
the .
Frequen Cumulat 𝑘𝑁 4 (50)
scores
cy ive
10 ¿
10
¿ 20
6
Frequen
21-25 6 cy
1
26-30 12 8
2
31-35 9
36-40 11
7
3 𝑐 𝑓 𝑏=18
8
4
41-45 8 6
5 𝑓 𝑘 =9
46-50 4
0
𝑘= 4 𝑁 =50 𝑖 =5
Solution
s:

𝑫 𝟒=𝟑𝟏 .𝟔𝟏

Therefore, 40% of the students


have a score less than or equal to
31.61.
EXAMPLES:
Data: Mathematics 10 scores of
3. Solve Section
for A.
the .
Frequen Cumulat 𝑘𝑁 65(50)
scores
cy ive
100 ¿
100
¿ 32.5
6
Frequen
21-25 6 cy
1
26-30 12 8
2
31-35 9
36-40 11
7
3 𝑐 𝑓 𝑏=27
8
4
41-45 8 6
5 𝑓 𝑘 = 11
46-50 4
0
𝑘= 65 𝑁 =50 𝑖 =5
Solution
s:

𝑷 𝟔𝟓= 𝟑𝟖

Therefore, 65% of the students


have a score less than or equal to
38.
EXAMPLES:
4. Solve for the
following: a.
b. c.

Frequenc Cumulat
scores
y ive Answers:
5
Frequen
54-58 5 a.
1cy
59-63 7 2
2
64-68 13 5
b.
3
69-73 10 5
c.
EXAMPLES:
5. The following are the Monthly Electric
Consumption (in
average monthly electric kWh)
consumption (in kWh) of 1 - 50 10
85 households in a certain 51 – 100 8
barangay. 101 – 150 6
151 – 200 10
Find the 201 – 250 12
following: 251 – 300 15
a. Median 301 – 350 8
b. Lower 351 – 400 9
Quartile 401 – 450 5
c. 6th Decile 451 - 500 2
d. 85th
EXAMPLES:
a. Median
Monthly Electric 𝑘= 2 𝑁 =85
Consumption (in cf
kWh) 𝑘𝑁 2(85)
1 - 50 10 10 4 ¿
4
¿ 42.5
51 – 100 8 18
101 – 150 6 24
151 – 200 10 34
201 – 250 12 46 𝑐 𝑓 𝑏=34
251 – 300 15 61
301 – 350 8 69 𝑓 𝑘 = 12
351 – 400 9 78
401 – 450 5 83 𝑖 =50
451 - 500 2 85
Solution
s:

𝑸 𝟐=𝟐𝟑𝟓 . 𝟗𝟐
EXAMPLES:
b. Lower
Quartile
Monthly Electric 𝑘=1 𝑁 =85
Consumption (in cf
kWh) 𝑘𝑁 1(85)
1 - 50 10 10 4 ¿
4
¿ 21.25
51 – 100 8 18
101 – 150 6 24
151 – 200 10 34
201 – 250 12 46 𝑐 𝑓 𝑏=18
251 – 300 15 61
301 – 350 8 69 𝑓 𝑘 =6
351 – 400 9 78
401 – 450 5 83 𝑖 =50
451 - 500 2 85
Solution
s:

𝑸 𝟏=𝟏𝟐𝟕 . 𝟓𝟖
EXAMPLES:
c. 6th Decile
Monthly Electric 𝑘= 6 𝑁 =85
Consumption (in cf
kWh) 𝑘𝑁 6( 85)
1 - 50 10 10 10 ¿
10
¿ 51
51 – 100 8 18
101 – 150 6 24
151 – 200 10 34
201 – 250 12 46 𝑐 𝑓 𝑏= 46
251 – 300 15 61
301 – 350 8 69 𝑓 𝑘 = 15
351 – 400 9 78
401 – 450 5 83 𝑖 =50
451 - 500 2 85
Solution
s:

𝑫 𝟔=𝟐𝟔𝟕 .𝟏𝟕
EXAMPLES:
d. 85th
Percentile
Monthly Electric 𝑘= 85 𝑁 =85
Consumption (in cf
kWh) 𝑘𝑁 85( 85)
1 - 50 10 10 100 ¿
100
¿ 72.25
51 – 100 8 18
101 – 150 6 24
151 – 200 10 34
201 – 250 12 46 𝑐 𝑓 𝑏=69
251 – 300 15 61
301 – 350 8 69 𝑓 𝑘 =9
351 – 400 9 78
401 – 450 5 83 𝑖 =50
451 - 500 2 85
Solution
s:

𝑷 𝟖𝟓=𝟑𝟔𝟖. 𝟓𝟔

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