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NETWORK Fundamentals

The document outlines a course on Networking Fundamentals, covering topics such as network basics, devices, cable types, binary math, IP addresses, and networking models. It includes details on network topologies, MAC structure, and various cable categories. Additionally, it discusses the OSI and TCP/IP models and introduces tools like Packet Tracer and Cisco certifications.

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Shukri Qarish
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

NETWORK Fundamentals

The document outlines a course on Networking Fundamentals, covering topics such as network basics, devices, cable types, binary math, IP addresses, and networking models. It includes details on network topologies, MAC structure, and various cable categories. Additionally, it discusses the OSI and TCP/IP models and introduces tools like Packet Tracer and Cisco certifications.

Uploaded by

Shukri Qarish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NETWORKING

FUNDAMENTALS
Course Outline
 Basics of networking
 Network Devices
 Cable and wireless
 Binary
 IP Addresses
 LAN – WAN
 OSI and TCP/IP Models
 Packet Tracer
 Other Course
CH01
Basics Of Networking

* A computer network can be defined as “two or more


computers connected by some means through
which they are capable of sharing information
Network Devices and
Components
Network Topologies
• Physical Topology: It describes how devices are physically cabled

• Logical Topology: It describes how devices communicate across


physical topology (how data moves through the network)

Bus Topology Star Topology


Mesh Topology
MAC Structure

Organizationally Vendor Assigned


Unique (NIC Cards,
Identifier (OUI) Interfaces)

Size, in bits 24 Bits 24 Bits

Size, in hex 6 Hex Digits 6 Hex Digits


digits

Example 00 60 2F 3A 07 BC
CH02
Network Devices
*Hubs
*Switches
*Multi-Layer Switches
*Routers
HUBS
SWITCHES
MAC Address
Multi-Layer Switches
Routers
CH03
Cable
RJ45
Other Cable
 Twisted Pair Cable Categories:
• Cat 3: 10 Mbps (Ethernet)
• Cat 5: 100 Mbps (Fast Ethernet)
• Cat 5e: 1000 Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet)
• Cat 6: 1000 Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet)
• Cat 6a: 10000 Mbps (10 Gigabit
Ethernet)
• Cat 7: 10000 Mbps (10 Gigabit Ethernet)
• Cat 7a: 100000 Mbps (100 Gigabit
Ethernet)

 Maximum distance is 100 meters, Why?!


• Attenuation: The reduction of signal
strength during transmission
Wiring Standards
MDI/MDIX
Ethernet Connection Rules
 Unlike Devices Use Straight-through

 Like Devices Use Crossover


wireless
CH04
Bina ry M a t h
Basic of Decimal Math (0–9)

5328

1000 100 10 1

5000 + 300 + 20 + 8 = 5328


Basic of Binary Math (0-1)

t “one digit”: a zero or one (off or on)

te: eight bits


en called an “octet”

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Binary to Decimal Conversion

hat is binary 10110010 in decimal?

1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
128 0 32 16 0 0 2 0 178
+ + + + + + + =
Decimal to Binary Conversion

hat is decimal 154 in binary ?

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
128 0 0 16 8 0 2 0 154
+ + + + + + + = 10011010
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
CH05
IP Addresses

IP V4
192.168.10.1

IP V6
2031:0000:130F:0000:0000:09C0:876A:130B
IP Addresses
Subnet Mask
The Classes
Rang Networ Number Hosts Default
Host
Class e of k
Portion
of per Subnet
Class Portion Networks Network Mask
1- 16,777,21
Class A 126
8 24 128
4
255.0.0.0

128 – 255.255.0.
Class B 191
16 16 16,384 65,534 0

192 – 255.255.25
Class C 223
24 8 2,097,152 254 5.0

Class D 224 - Not Not Not Not Not


(multicast) 239 defined defined defined defined defined
Class E 240 – Not Not Not Not Not
(reserved) 254 defined defined defined defined defined
CH06
LAN - WAN
CH07
OSI and TCP/IP Models
Layer 7
Application

Layer 6 Application
Presentation Layer

Layer 5
Session

Layer 4 Transport
Transport Layer

Layer 3 Internet
Network Layer

Layer 2
Data Link Network
Access
Layer 1
Layer
Physical
* PROTOCOLS
CH08
Packet Tracer
Other Course
Go With CISCO
CCENT

CCNA Voice CCNA CCNA Security

CCNP Voice CCNP CCNP Security

CCIE Voice CCIE CCIE Security

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