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Ppt of Remote Sensing

The document discusses remote sensing, focusing on band composition and the types of spectral bands used in satellite imagery, such as RGB and false color composites. It highlights the roles of remote sensing in mapping, vegetation monitoring, and built-up analysis, emphasizing its applications in urban planning, environmental monitoring, and data collection. Additionally, it covers image pre-processing and processing techniques that enhance the quality and usability of remote sensing data.

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6 views

Ppt of Remote Sensing

The document discusses remote sensing, focusing on band composition and the types of spectral bands used in satellite imagery, such as RGB and false color composites. It highlights the roles of remote sensing in mapping, vegetation monitoring, and built-up analysis, emphasizing its applications in urban planning, environmental monitoring, and data collection. Additionally, it covers image pre-processing and processing techniques that enhance the quality and usability of remote sensing data.

Uploaded by

myuse7504
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REMOTE

SENSING
BY – SUNIL CHOPRA
ROLL NO : 3081
COMPOSITION AND LANDSAT IMA
In remote sensing, "band composition" refers to the selection and arrangement of different spectral
bands from satellite or aerial imagery to create a visual representation that highlights specific features
or phenomena on the Earth's surface

Key Concepts:

1.Spectral Bands: Remote sensing instruments capture data across various wavelengths,
typically divided into distinct bands (e.g., visible, near-infrared, thermal).

2.Composition Techniques:
1. RGB Composites: Combining three bands to create images that represent true
color or enhanced features. For example, using red, green, and blue bands for true
color images.
2. False Color Composites: Using non-visible bands (like near-infrared) to
accentuate certain features. For instance, vegetation appears bright red when
using near-infrared, red, and green bands.
•Band -1 Coastal aerosal, senses deep blue and
violet
•BAND -2,3 AND 4=Visible blue ,green and red

TYPES •BAND- 5 Near infrared(nir) , important for


ecology because healthy plant reflect it.
•BAND -6 AND 7 Shortwave infrared ,WHICH

OF
can distinguish wet From dry earth and is useful
for geology.
•BAND- 8 Panchromatic , which combines visible
colours into one channel.

BANDS •BAND -9 Cirrus , covers very thin layer of


wavelength.
•BAND -10 And 11 thermal infrared ,which sees
heat.
LANDSAT
IMAGES
•Land images in remote
sensing refer to satellite or
aerial photographs that
capture the Earth's surface
and provide valuable data for
analysis. These images can
be obtained through various
sensors that record different
wavelengths of
electromagnetic radiation.
Here’s an overview of their
types, uses, and features
AND RASTER DATASETS IN SPATI
1.Vector Datasets

Uses:
1.Urban Planning: Modeling infrastructure (roads, buildings) and
analyzing land use.
2.Transportation Networks: Representing roads, railways, and
pathways for route analysis.
3.Boundary Definitions: Mapping political boundaries, property lines,
and zoning areas.
4.Environmental Studies: Representing discrete features like lakes,
parks, and wildlife habitats.
5.Data Visualization: : Producing clear, detailed maps with well-
defined boundaries
2. RASTER DATASET

Uses:
1.Satellite Imagery: Analyzing land cover, vegetation, and
urbanization using multispectral data.
2.Terrain Analysis: Elevation models for flood modeling,
watershed analysis, and slope calculations.
3.Environmental Monitoring: Tracking changes over time,
such as deforestation, land use changes, or climate impacts.
4.Interpolation: Creating surface models from point data (e.g.,
temperature or pollution levels).
5.Remote Sensing: Analyzing spectral data for various
applications, including agriculture and resource management.
Combining Vecto
FEATURES OF IMAGE PRE-PROCESSING
AND PROCESSING IN SPATIAL MAPPING
Image pre-processing and processing in spatial mapping involve
several key features that enhance the quality and usability of images
for analysis. Here’s a breakdown of both aspects:
Image Pre-processing
1.Noise Reduction: Techniques like Gaussian filtering
or median filtering are used to minimize noise in
images, improving clarity and detail.
2.Normalization: Adjusting the brightness and contrast to
standardize images, making them more comparable and
easier to analyze.
3.Geometric Corrections: Correcting distortions due to
camera angle, lens effects, or perspective to ensure accurate
spatial representation.
4.Image Enhancement: Techniques such as histogram
equalization or contrast stretching to improve visual
appearance and highlight important features.
Image Processing

1.Feature Extraction: Identifying and quantifying important


characteristics from the images, such as corners, edges, or
texture.
2.Object Detection and Recognition: Techniques like
convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are used to detect and
identify objects within an image.
3.Mapping and Reconstruction: Using the processed
images to create spatial maps, often through techniques like
photogrammetry or stereo vision.
4.3D Reconstruction: Generating three-dimensional models
from two-dimensional images, employing techniques like
Structure from Motion (SfM).
Role of Remote Sensing in Mapping

Remote sensing plays a crucial role in mapping by providing valuable


data and insights that enhance our understanding of the Earth's surface
and environment. Here are some key roles of remote sensing in
mapping:

1.Data Collection: Remote sensing technologies, such as


satellites and aerial surveys, capture images and data over
large areas quickly and efficiently. This enables the collection
of information about landscapes, land use, vegetation, and
water bodies.
2.Spatial Analysis: Remote sensing data allows for
detailed spatial analysis, helping to identify patterns and
relationships in the environment. This can be useful for urban
NDVI OF 2004 AND 2024

2004 2024
Role of Remote sensing in Vegetation Monitoring
Remote sensing is a powerful tool for vegetation monitoring, offering a range of benefits
that enhance our understanding of plant health, distribution, and dynamics. Here are some
key roles of remote sensing in this field:

1.Vegetation Mapping: Remote sensing helps in creating detailed maps


of vegetation types and distributions over large areas. This is useful for
biodiversity studies and land management.
2.Health Assessment: By analyzing spectral data, remote sensing can
detect changes in vegetation health. Indicators like the Normalized
Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) allow researchers to assess plant vitality
and stress levels.
3.Phenology Monitoring: Remote sensing tracks seasonal changes in
vegetation, such as leaf-out and senescence times. This information is
crucial for understanding ecosystem responses to climate change.
4.Biomass Estimation: Remote sensing provides data for estimating
biomass and carbon stocks in forests and other ecosystems, contributing to
NDBI 2004 AND 2024

2004 2024
Role of Remote Sensing in Built-up analysis

Remote sensing plays a significant role in built-up analysis by providing


valuable data and insights into urban environments. Here are some key
aspects of how remote sensing contributes to this field:

1.Urban Mapping: Remote sensing allows for the identification and mapping
of built-up areas, helping to delineate urban boundaries and monitor urban
sprawl over time.
2.Change Detection: By comparing satellite images from different time
periods, remote sensing can detect changes in built-up areas, such as new
construction, demolition, and land-use transformations.
3.Land Use Classification: Remote sensing data can be analyzed to classify
various land uses within urban areas, including residential, commercial,
industrial, and recreational spaces. This classification aids in urban planning
and management.
4.Infrastructure Monitoring: Remote sensing can be used to assess the
condition of infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and buildings, facilitating
maintenance and development planning.
5.Population Density Estimation: By analyzing built-up areas and land use
patterns, remote sensing can provide estimates of population density, which
is essential for urban planning, resource allocation, and service provision.

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