The document explains the concept of volume, specifically in relation to pyramids, which are three-dimensional shapes with a polygonal base and triangular sides. It details the properties of rectangular pyramids, including the definitions of height and slant height, and provides the formula for calculating the volume of a rectangular pyramid as one-third of the volume of a rectangular prism with the same base and height. The volume formulas are presented as V_pyramid = (l x w x h) / 3.
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The document explains the concept of volume, specifically in relation to pyramids, which are three-dimensional shapes with a polygonal base and triangular sides. It details the properties of rectangular pyramids, including the definitions of height and slant height, and provides the formula for calculating the volume of a rectangular pyramid as one-third of the volume of a rectangular prism with the same base and height. The volume formulas are presented as V_pyramid = (l x w x h) / 3.
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• Volume is the amount of space taken up or
occupied by an object or that is enclosed
within a container. The volume measures how much space an object occupies or the capacity of a container. • Pyramids are three-dimensional geometric shapes where the base is a polygon, and all other sides are triangles that meet at the apex or vertex. •
The height of the pyramid is the perpendicular
height, which is the distance from the apex or vertex to the base of the pyramid. • The slant height is the distance measured along a lateral face from the apex to the base edge. It is the height of the triangle, which is the lateral face of the pyramid. •VOLUME OF RECTANGULAR PYRAMID • A Rectangular Pyramid is a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces (lateral faces) that are joined at the top by a vertex or apex. Figures 1, 2, and 3 above are examples of rectangular pyramids. The bottom rectangles are called the base of the pyramid. • Imagine that we can fill a rectangular pyramid fully with water. If we pour this water into a rectangular prism of the same base and height as the rectangular pyramid, we would observe that the level of water is exactly one third of the height of the rectangular prism. This is always the case for any pyramid. • That is, the volume of a pyramid is one-third of the volume of a prism of the same base and perpendicular height. Particularly, the volume of a rectangular pyramid is one-third of the volume of a rectangular prism of