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GenChem1-Lesson-5

The document defines isotopes as atoms of the same element with different neutron counts, distinguishing between stable and radioactive types. It highlights common isotopes like Carbon-14, Iodine-131, and Uranium-235, along with their applications in fields such as agriculture, medicine, and industry. Understanding isotopes is essential for advancements in science and technology.

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4 views

GenChem1-Lesson-5

The document defines isotopes as atoms of the same element with different neutron counts, distinguishing between stable and radioactive types. It highlights common isotopes like Carbon-14, Iodine-131, and Uranium-235, along with their applications in fields such as agriculture, medicine, and industry. Understanding isotopes is essential for advancements in science and technology.

Uploaded by

lyndonjeff28
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Recognizing Common Isotopes

and Their Uses


Senior High School STEM
Objectives
1. Define isotopes and describe their
characteristics.
2. Differentiate between stable and radioactive
isotopes.
3. Identify common isotopes and their
applications.
Introduction to Isotopes
• Isotopes are atoms of the same element with
different numbers of neutrons.

• They have the same atomic number but


different mass numbers.
• Example: Carbon-12 and Carbon-14.
Types of Isotopes
1. Stable Isotopes: Do not decay over time (e.g.,
Carbon-12).

2. Radioactive Isotopes: Undergo decay and emit


radiation (e.g., Carbon-14).
Uses of Isotopes in Science
• Carbon-14: Used in radiocarbon dating.
• Iodine-131: Used in medical imaging and
thyroid treatment.
• Uranium-235: Used as fuel in nuclear reactors.
Practical Applications
1. Agriculture: Phosphorus-32 for studying plant
nutrient uptake.

2. Medicine: Technetium-99m for imaging


organs.

3. Industry: Cobalt-60 for sterilizing equipment.


Activity: Identifying Isotopes
Match the isotope to its use:
• Carbon-14
• Iodine-131
• Cobalt-60
• Uranium-235.
Summary
• Isotopes have unique applications in various
fields.

• Stable isotopes remain constant, while


radioactive isotopes decay over time.

• Understanding isotopes helps in science,


medicine, and industry.
Thank You!

“Atoms are the universe’s building


blocks.”

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