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Operating System

An operating system (OS) serves as an intermediary between users and computer hardware, facilitating resource, process, storage, and security management. Common operating systems include Windows, Android, macOS, and Linux, each catering to different user needs and devices. Various types of operating systems exist, such as batch, multi-programming, multi-processing, and real-time systems, each designed for specific operational requirements.

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3 views

Operating System

An operating system (OS) serves as an intermediary between users and computer hardware, facilitating resource, process, storage, and security management. Common operating systems include Windows, Android, macOS, and Linux, each catering to different user needs and devices. Various types of operating systems exist, such as batch, multi-programming, multi-processing, and real-time systems, each designed for specific operational requirements.

Uploaded by

Gaea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Intro to

Operating
System
What is an operating
An operatingsystem?
system acts as an
intermediary between the user of a
computer and computer hardware. In
short its an interface between computer
hardware and user.
input
Application
output

OS Binary
USER (Operatin
g Hardwar
System)
Function
of an
operating system
Function
s 1. Resource and Memory
Management
- Ensures that resources are used
efficiently to avoid slowdowns and
enhance overall performance.
Function
s 2. Process Management
- Oversees the execution of multiple
programs at once.
Function
s 3. Storage Management
- Organizes and controls data storage
across different devices like hard
drives, SSDs, and external drives
Function
s 4. Security/Privacy Management
- Implements security measures like user
authentication, access control, and
encryption to protect data and system
integrity.
Common
operating
systems
1.Windows OS
1.Windows OS
- A widely-used operating
system by Microsoft, found on
most personal computers.
2. Android OS
2. Android OS
- Operating systems for mobile
devices, developed by Google.
3. macOS
3. macOS
- Developed by Apple, this OS
is used on Mac computers,
known for its design and
performance.
4. Linux
4. Linux
- An open-source operating
system popular among
developers and for use on
servers.
Types of Operating systems
Batch Operating System
– Executes jobs in batches
without user interaction. The
system queues jobs and
processes them one by one.
Types of Operating systems
Multi-Programming System
– Runs multiple programs
simultaneously by switching
between them, maximizing CPU
utilization.
Types of Operating systems
Multi-Processing System
– Uses multiple processors to
handle different tasks
simultaneously, increasing
performance and reliability.
Types of Operating systems
Multi-Tasking Operating
System
– Allows a single user to perform
multiple tasks at the same time
by rapidly switching between
processes.
Types of Operating systems
Time-Sharing Operating
System
– Enables multiple users to
interact with the system
simultaneously by allocating time
slices to each user’s tasks.
Types of Operating systems
Distributed Operating System
– Manages resources across
multiple computers, making them
work together as a unified
system.
Types of Operating systems
Network Operating System
– Manages networked computers,
enabling them to communicate
and share resources like files or
printers.
Types of Operating systems
Real-Time Operating System
– Responds to inputs or tasks
within a guaranteed time frame,
crucial for time-sensitive
applications like medical systems
or industrial control.
Thank You

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