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Exercise-2 - BCD Addition

The document outlines an exercise for a Microprocessors and Microcontroller lab at Presidency University, Bengaluru, focusing on writing an Assembly Language Program (ALP) for basic arithmetic operations on two numbers. It includes details on using the AAA instruction for BCD addition and provides a sample ALP code for adding two BCD numbers. Additionally, it lists the steps to execute Assembly Language programs using DOSBOX and MASM.

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houndclegane860
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1 views

Exercise-2 - BCD Addition

The document outlines an exercise for a Microprocessors and Microcontroller lab at Presidency University, Bengaluru, focusing on writing an Assembly Language Program (ALP) for basic arithmetic operations on two numbers. It includes details on using the AAA instruction for BCD addition and provides a sample ALP code for adding two BCD numbers. Additionally, it lists the steps to execute Assembly Language programs using DOSBOX and MASM.

Uploaded by

houndclegane860
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRESIDENCY UNIVERISTY, BENGALURU

School of Engineering

Microprocessors and Microcontroller


Lab
CSE 254

IV Semester 2018-19
Exercise-
1

Write an Assembly Language Program (ALP) to perform


Arithmetic operations like Addition, subtraction, Multiplication
and Division on two numbers
Descriptio
n
•AAA (ASCII Adjust After Addition) instruction
converts the result of the addition of two valid
unpacked BCD digits to a valid 2-digit BCD number
and takes the AL register as its implicit operand.
• The following example shows how to add BCD
numbers then adjust the result:
MOV AH,0 ; Clear AH for most significant
digit
MOV AL,6 ; BCD 6 in AL
ADD AL,5 ; Add BCD 5 to digit in AL
AAA ; AH=1, AL=1 representing BCD
11.
ALP to to add two Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) numbers

.model small mov ah,0


.data aam
num1 db 05 mov result, ax
num2 db 09 mov ah,4ch
result dw ? int 21h
.code end
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax
mov ah, 00
mov al,num1
add al,num2
mov result,ax
Steps to Execute Assembly Language programs
1) Install DOSBOX 0.74

2) Launch DOSBOX, By default it will be in Z drive <Z:\>


3) Change the drive to that, in which MASM is installed
mount c:\8086
4) C:
5) C:\> cd 8086
6) C:\:8086> Edit filename.asm
7) C:\:8086> Masm filename.asm;
8) C:\:8086> Link filename.obj;
9) C:\:8086> CV filename.exe
THANK YOU

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