Physics
Physics
experiment
By-sreeram.pranaavh,rohit
What is conduction and its factors
-Definition:
Conduction is the
Cross-sectional
transfer of energy lenght-Thermal
area-A larger cross-
(heat or electricity) conductivity is
sectional area means
through a material inversely proportional
faster heat transfer
without the particles to the length of
because more
of the medium the object.
molecules collide.
changing their
positions.
Temprature -The
greater the
Thickness-Thicker temperature
objects transfer heat difference between
more slowly the substances, the
faster the rate of
conduction.
Metarials required-Stainless
Aim-deos the length of an steel rod of different
Dependent variable-
object effect the rate of lengths(10,15,20) ,tongs ,ther
temperature
conduction mometer ,stopwatch and
Bunsen burner
Constant variable-time
Independent variable-length
period,initial temperature of
of stainless steel rod
metal rods
Procedure
• Measure the length of the rod
• Measure the initial temperature of thr rods
• Light up the Bunsen burner using a matchstick
• Hold the rod using tongs
• Place one side of the rod directly on flame
• Place a thermometer on the other side
• Start the timer
• Measure the temperature of the ros every 30s until 3 minutes
• Repeat the experiment for all the lengths
• Repaet the experiment 3-4 times
Temprature of the rod at different
time intervals (°C)
Rod 0s 30s 60s 90s 120s 150s 180s
length(c
m)
10 27 35 47 58 70 79 87
15 27 30 37 50 63 72 80
20 26 28 32 35 38 42 45
Change in temperature
• 10cm-60 °C
• 15cm-53 °C
• 20cm-19 °C
Conclusion