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Number System & Problem

The document outlines various topics and concepts related to aptitude tests, including number systems, averages, and problems on ages. It provides formulas and examples for calculating unit digits, remainders, and averages. Additionally, it lists specific questions and problems to practice these concepts.

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amirthasowmya
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views

Number System & Problem

The document outlines various topics and concepts related to aptitude tests, including number systems, averages, and problems on ages. It provides formulas and examples for calculating unit digits, remainders, and averages. Additionally, it lists specific questions and problems to practice these concepts.

Uploaded by

amirthasowmya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TCS Aptitude

1. Number System - 2-4


2. Percentage - 0-2
3. Problem on Ages - 0-1
4. Ratio & Proportion - 1-2
5. Average - 1 - 2
6. DI - 2-3
7. Profit & Loss - 1-2
8. Time & Work- 1-2
9. SI & CI - 1-2
10. HCF & LCM - 0-2
11. Time & Distance, Train, Boat - 1-2
12. Statistics - 1-3
13. P&C, Probability - 0-1
Number System
Unit Digit

Concepts
0,1,5,6 to the power anything will have same unit digit

If unit digit 4 then (4)odd = 4 and (4)even = 6


If unit digit 9 then (9)odd = 9 and (9)even = 1

For 2,3,7,8 we don’t have any trick

So, to find their unit digit:-


Unit digit = (x)n take last two digit of n, if digits are more than 2.
If (n/4), rem=1, then (unit digit)1
If (n/4), rem=2, then (unit digit)2
If (n/4), rem=3, then (unit digit)3
If (n/4), rem=0 or 4, then (unit digit)4
Number System

Unit Digit

1. (3464)1793 * (3615)317 * (7131)491

2. (7) 71 * (6)63 * (3)65

3. (9581)1032 * (9876)133 * (8629)147 + (6827)10825 + (9735)168

4. 795 - 358
Number System
Unit Digit

1. 2134 * 2222 * 2433

2. 21426 + 22423 + 22415

3. 73*75*79*81

4.61*62*63*........70

5.51*52*53*54*55

6. Find unit digit of 312! (PYQ)


Number System
Remainder Theorem

Concept
Every no. has positive and negative remainder
1. 6666/67

2. (27/14)58

3. (39*75)/19

4. ((37)819 + 2)/38 (PYQ)


Number System
Remainder Theorem

1. (7)113/50

2. (3)198/5

3. (2100 + 3100 + 4100 + 5100)/7 (PYQ)


Number System
Simplification

Concept
1. (ax)y = axy 2. (a)1/x = x root of a 3. ax*ay = axy

4. a-1 = 1/a 5. (1/a)-1 = a

1. (81)3/4

2. (1/64)-5/6
Number System
Simplification

{{ 271/3*162 / 23}/{2891/2 *22 - 4}1/2 /{{122/18}/{2431/5+


{1281/7 -1}}} (P.Y.Q)
Average

Concepts

If all the nos. get increased/decreased/multiplied/divided by a their average will


also be increased/decreased/multiplied/divided by a.

Avg of squares of first n natural nos. = ((n+1)(2n+1))/6

Avg of cubess of first n natural nos. = ((n)(n+1)2)/4

Avg of nos. in A.P. = (first no. + last no.)/2

Avg of first n multiples of any number = (Number * (n+1))/2


Average

1. Avg of all natural nos. between 31 and 50.

2. Avg of first 169 whole nos.

3. Avg of first 10 multiples of 12

4. In a class of 100 students, there are 70 boys whose average marks in a subject
are 75. If the average marks of the complete class is 72, then what is the
average marks of the girls.
Average

1. A cricketer has a certain average for 10 innings. In the eleventh inning, he


scored 216 runs, thereby increasing his average by 12 runs. Find out his new
average. (PYQ)

2. The avg of 12 observations is 8. Later it was observed that one observation 10


is wrongly written as 13. The correct average of observations is?
Problem on Ages

1. A cricketer has a certain average for 10 innings. In the eleventh inning, he


scored 216 runs, thereby increasing his average by 12 runs. Find out his new
average. (PYQ)

2. The avg of 12 observations is 8. Later it was observed that one observation 10


is wrongly written as 13. The correct average of observations is?

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