The document outlines essential tools, equipment, and utensils required for preparing desserts, emphasizing their specific functions in the kitchen. It includes a detailed list of items such as measuring cups, mixing bowls, and various types of knives, along with larger equipment like refrigerators and mixers. An individual activity is also suggested, where students are to sketch the tools and equipment used in dessert preparation.
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Quarter 4 Lesson1
The document outlines essential tools, equipment, and utensils required for preparing desserts, emphasizing their specific functions in the kitchen. It includes a detailed list of items such as measuring cups, mixing bowls, and various types of knives, along with larger equipment like refrigerators and mixers. An individual activity is also suggested, where students are to sketch the tools and equipment used in dessert preparation.
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Quarter
4: Desserts LEARNING OUTCOME 1
PERFORM MIS EN PLACE
LECTURE NO. 1 DESSERT •is usually sweet course or dish (as of pastry or ice cream) usually served at the end of a meal. Tools, Equipment, and Utensils needed in preparing desserts/sweets
• Everyone should be familiar with the
tools, equipment and utensils needed in preparing desserts. Every pastry chef must have these tools, utensils, and equipment for efficient preparation of desserts. Each tools is designed to perform a specific job in the kitchen. 1.Measuring cup and spoon Individual measuring cup for dry ingredients, glass measuring cup for liquid and measuring spoon for ingredients used in small quantity. 2. Mixing bowl Used for mixing ingredients. It comes in different sizes. Small, medium, and large 3. Cans, bottles, cartoons opener -used to open a food tin, preferably with a smooth operation, and comfortable grip and turning knob. 4. Cutting board a wooden or plastic board where fruits and vegetables can 5. Double boiler – used when temperatures must be kept below boiling, such as for egg sauces, puddings, and to keep foods warm without overcooking. 6. Funnels – used to fill jars, made of various sizes of stainless steel, aluminum, or of plastic 7. Graters - used to grate, shred, slice and separate foods such as carrots, cabbage and cheese. 8. Kitchen Knives often referred to as cook's or chef's knife. Use for peeling and slicing fruits and vegetables •Fruit and salad knife - used to prepare salad greens, vegetables, and fruits •Spatula – used to level off ingredients when measuring and to spread frostings •Citrus knife – used to section citrus fruits. The blade has a two- sided, serrated edge •Paring knife – used to core, peel, and section fruits and vegetables. Blades are short, concave with hollow ground. 9. Kitchen Shears practical for opening food packages, cutting tape or string to package foods or simply to remove labels or tags from 10.Scraper- a rubber or silicone tools to blend or scrape the food from the bowl; metal, silicone or plastic egg turners or 11.Spoons – solid, slotted, or perforated. Made of stainless steel or plastic, the solid ones are used to spoon liquids over foods and to lift foods, including the liquid out of the pot 12. Temperature Scales - used to measure heat intensity. Different thermometers are used for different purposes in food preparation – for meat, candy or deep-fat frying. 13.Vegetable peeler. used to scrape vegetables, such as carrots and potatoes and to peel fruits. The best ones are made of stainless steel with sharp double blade that swivels 14.Whisks for Blending, Mixing used for whipping eggs or batter, and for blending gravies, sauces, and soups. The beaters are made of looped steel piano wires which are twisted together to form the handle 15.Wooden spoons continue to be kitchen essentials because of their usefulness for used for creaming, stirring, and mixing. They should be made 16.Baking pan. One cannot bake without bakeware. . Baking pans like loaf pans, cake pans, pie plates, baking sheets and so on are necessary for baking. EQUIPMENT More complicated tools are called equipment. They may refer to a small electrical appliance, such as a mixer, or a large, expensive, power-operated appliance such a range or a refrigerator. 1.Refrigerators/ Freezers are necessary in preventing bacterial infections from foods. 2. Range a kitchen appliance used for cooking food. 3. Mixers. Used for mixing, creaming, beating and whipping ingredients. The ultimate mixer for anyone who bakes is, of course, a stand 4. Blenders are used to chop, blend, mix, whip, puree, grate, and liquefy all kinds of food. A blender is a very useful appliance. Note: As a rule, never use a piece of equipment until you are thoroughly familiar with its operation and features INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY
In a long bond paper,
draw/sketch the tools and equipment used in making desserts. Follow the plate activity that will be given by your teacher.