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The document examines the impact of urban expansion on peri-urban farming land tenure security and land management in Ebinat City, Ethiopia, highlighting challenges such as displacement of farmers and increased pressure on agricultural lands. It outlines objectives to assess urban expansion trends, effects on land tenure security, and urban administration measures. The study emphasizes the need for participatory planning, fair compensation, and improved land management systems to address the socio-economic hardships faced by peri-urban communities.

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14 views19 pages

fasaresearch (1)

The document examines the impact of urban expansion on peri-urban farming land tenure security and land management in Ebinat City, Ethiopia, highlighting challenges such as displacement of farmers and increased pressure on agricultural lands. It outlines objectives to assess urban expansion trends, effects on land tenure security, and urban administration measures. The study emphasizes the need for participatory planning, fair compensation, and improved land management systems to address the socio-economic hardships faced by peri-urban communities.

Uploaded by

edenmelkie2016
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IMPACT OF URBAN EXPANSION ON PERI URBAN

FARMING LAND TENURE SECURITY AND LAND


MANAGEMENT IN EBINAT CITY IN 2024

By: Fasikaw Mesfin


Overview of Urbanization and Its Implications
 Definition
• Urbanization is the transformation of rural areas into urban settlements due
to economic development and industrialization.
• Demographic Perspective: Redistribution of populations from rural to
urban areas over time.
 Key Factors Supporting Urban Agriculture
1. Urban Land Use Planning
2. Urban Land Management
 Global Trends in Urbanization
• Accelerated in developing countries in the late 20th century.
• Inconsistent trends due to varied definitions of urban areas and unreliable
census data.
 Urbanization in Ethiopia
• Historical urban settlements: Aksum, Lalibela, Gondar.
• No fixed capital until Emperor Menelik II established Addis Ababa (Finfinnee).
Urban Growth Challenges in Ethiopia
 Current State
• Urban population in Ethiopia: 15%, lower compared to other African
countries.
• Rapid urbanization in recent years, with cities like Bahir Dar and areas
like Ebinat Woreda showing significant growth.
 Impacts of Urbanization
• Changes in land use patterns.
• Increased pressure on peri-urban agricultural lands.
 Land Tenure Security
• Definition: Certainty of land rights recognized and protected from
disputes.
• Challenge: Urban expansion leading to conflicts over agricultural land in
peri-urban areas.
Statement of the Problem

•Urban expansion affects peri-urban farming land tenure security.


•Common issues in developing countries like Ethiopia:
•Displacement of farmers without fair compensation.
•Increased pressure on agricultural lands.
•In Ebinat Woreda, urban growth is driven by population and infrastructure development.
•Challenges for peri-urban communities:
•Socio-economic hardships.
•Environmental degradation.
•Land tenure insecurity.
Objectives of the Study
 General Objective:
• Assess the impact of urban expansion on peri-urban land tenure security
and land management in Ebinat City.
 Specific Objectives:
1. Examine trends and causes of urban expansion.
2. Assess effects on farm tenure security and land management.
3. Evaluate urban administration measures to protect rural land rights.
Research Questions
1. What are the main causes of urban expansion?
2. How does urban expansion affect land tenure security?
3. What solutions minimize urban expansion impacts?
4. What actions are taken to safeguard peri-urban land rights?
Significance of the Study

 Provides socio-economic insights for policymakers.


 Serves as a reference for future research.
 Provides socio-economic insights for policymakers.
 Enhances researchers' understanding of urbanization issues.
Scope of the Study
• Focus: Impact of urban expansion on peri-urban farmland tenure
security and land management in Ebinat City.
• Approach: Predominantly qualitative, using field surveys and respondent
perceptions.
 Limitations of the Study
• Challenges:
• Security and financial constraints.
• Limited access to technology and references.
• Language translation from Amharic to English.
Definition of Urbanization

• Urbanization: The shift from rural to urban areas due to modernization and
industrialization.
• Represents the level or growth rate of urban populations over time.

 Historical Development of Urbanization


• Urbanization accelerated post-19th century.
• Ethiopia:
• Ancient cities: Aksum, Lalibela, Gondar.
• Modern urbanization began in the 19th century with Addis Ababa as the
administrative capital.
Urbanization in Ethiopia

• Characterized by:
• Low urbanization levels but rapid growth.
• Stress on peri-urban areas due to expansion.
 Causes of Urban Expansion
• Economic Development: Need for infrastructure and industrial space.
• Population Growth: Migration to urban centers for jobs and education
Nature of Urban Expansion

• Urban growth influenced by economic and social opportunities.


• Debate on compact cities vs. extended urban settlements.

Consequences of Urban Expansion


1. Environmental: Loss of farmland, waste mismanagement.
2. Social: Displacement and socio-economic disparities.
3. Economic: High development costs and rising living expenses.
Land Tenure Security

• Land tenure: Rules governing land access and use.


• Security ensures:
• Recognized rights.
• Protection from arbitrary deprivation.

 Challenges of Peri-Urbanization
• Competition for land.
• Displacement with inadequate compensation.
• Pressure on livelihoods and policy implementation.
Study Area Description

• Location: Ebinat, South Gondar Zone, Amhara Region.


• Population: ~16,740 (2005 estimate).
• Economy: Predominantly agriculture.
 Research Methodology
• Site Selection: Ebinat Woreda chosen for rapid urbanization impact.
• Data Collection: Surveys, interviews, and field observations.
Respondent Demographics

• Majority are male (75%).


• Age: 82% above 35.
• Education: 50% illiterate.
 Effects of Urban Expansion
• Reduced farming income.
• Increased cost of living.
• Limited access to social services.
Community Participation

• 85% of respondents had no involvement in urban expansion decisions.


• Displacement without consultation or fair compensation.
 Compensation Assessment
• 100% received compensation, but 71% deemed it insufficient.
• Issues:
• Inadequate amounts.
• Lack of transparency.
Valuation Methods

• Based on cost replacement and income methods.


• Challenges:
• No market value consideration.
• Lack of expertise in valuation.

 Study Findings
• Urban expansion displaces peri-urban farmers.
• Inadequate compensation exacerbates livelihood challenges.
• Low participation in planning processes.
Recommendations

1. Promote participatory planning in urban expansion.


2. Provide training and support for displaced farmers.
3. Encourage vertical urban growth to minimize displacement.
Policy Suggestions

• Ensure fair and adequate compensation.


• Strengthen land valuation and management systems.
• Establish a robust database for displaced households.
Conclusion

• Urban expansion in Ebinat creates opportunities but displaces farmers.


• Compensation mechanisms need improvement to restore livelihoods.

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