MATHEMATICS 9 -THIRD GRADING

4 PICS 1 WORD
SQUARE
RECTANGLE
TRAPEZOID
KITE
RHOMBUS
SQUARE
RECTANGLE
TRAPEZOID
KITE
RHOMBUS
QUADRILAT
ERALS
 Rectangle Parallelogram

QUADRILAT
ERAL
(QUAD means FOUR, LATERAL means SIDE
A quadrilateral is a polygon that has
exactly four sides. (This also means that
a quadrilateral has exactly four vertices,
and exactly four angles.)
Rhombu
Square s
 TRAPEZOID ISOSCELES TRAPEZOID

RECTANGLE

PARALLELOGRAM
QUADRILATERAL SQUARE

RHOMBUS

KITE
 NAMING
QUADRILAT
ERALS
 NAMING
QUADRILATERALS
Always read it CLOCKWISE
A
T

M H
 PARTS
OF
QUADRILAT
ERALS
 PARTS OF QUADRILATERALS
Vertices A
Vertex is the two side’s meets at T
the end point. They are four
vertices on a quadrilateral. The
consecutive vertices are same
at the endpoints. M H
 PARTS OF QUADRILATERALS
A
T
Side - one of the line
segments that make up the
polygon.
M H
 PARTS OF QUADRILATERALS
A
Diagonals T
The Line segment that
joins two vertices in
opposite. M H
 PARTS OF QUADRILATERALS
Interior angle ofquadrilateral:
Interior angle of quadrilateral is A
the set of all points in its plane T
which lie in between both the
arms. The addition of the
interior angles of a non-crossed
M H
quadrilateral is 360.
 PARTS OF QUADRILATERALS
Consecutive sides
Consecutive sides or adjacent A
sides have a common endpoint. T

M H
Consecutive angles
Consecutive angles are the
angles at each end of one side.
 PARTS OF QUADRILATERALS
Opposite sides:
Opposite sides of a quadrilateral are
sides that do not have a general A
endpoint.
T

Opposite angles M H
Opposite angles are angles whose
vertices’ are not successive.
QUADRILATERALS THAT ARE PARALLELOGRAM

RECTANGLE

PARALLELOGRAM
QUADRILATERAL SQUARE

RHOMBUS
PARALLELOGRAM
PROPERTIE
S
OF
PARALLELO
 PROPERTIES OF
PARALLELOGRAM
1. Opposite sides are parallel by definition.
F o

2. Opposite sides are congruent.

3. Opposite angels are congruent.

D r
4. Consecutive angles are supplementary.

5. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.

6. Each diagonal of a parallelogram separates it into two
congruent triangles
 Identify the
unknown parts of
the
illustrated • Opposite sides are parallel by definition.

PARALLELOGRAM •
•
Opposite sides are congruent.
Opposite angels are congruent.
• Consecutive angles are supplementary.
• The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect
each other.
• Each diagonal of a parallelogram
separates it into two congruent triangles
 Identify the unknown parts of
A PARALLELOGRAM
G PAGE
37

92
S 11
33

P E
 SOLVING
FOR
ANGLES OF
PARALLELO
 SOLVING FOR
ANGLES OF
PARALLELOGRAM
PROPERTIES OF
PARALELLOGRAM that you have
LEARNED previously are important
in order to solve for the angles,
sides, and diagonals of a
parallelogram.
 Find the value of
each variable and
angles in the
C A
parallelogram CANE.

E N
 Find the value of By the definition of
Opposite angels are
each variable and congruent

angles
A in theN
parallelogram VANE. By the definition of
Opposite angels are
congruent
By the definition of
Consecutive angles are
v E supplementary.
 SOLVING
FOR SIDES &
DIAGONALS
of
PARALLELOGR
Use the properties of parallelogram to solve
for the variables and unknown parts of
parallelogram BEST
E s
- 7
4w
19

+3
D
5z

3w
-6

B T
Use the properties of parallelogram to solve
for the variables and unknown1. w = parts
_________ of
By definition of diagonals The
parallelogram BEST diagonals of a parallelogram bisect
each other

E s
- 7
4w
19

+3 D By definition of diagonals The

5z

3w diagonals of a parallelogram bisect

-6

each other

B T
Use the properties of parallelogram to solve
for the variables and unknown parts of
parallelogram BEST 10

19
E s
- 7
4w
19

+3
D
5z

3w
-6

B T
Use the properties of parallelogram to solve
for the variables and unknown parts of
parallelogram BEST By definition of opposite sides. The opposite
sides of a parallelogram are congruent to each
other.
E s
- 7
4w
19

+3
D By definition of opposite sides. The opposite
5z

w sides of a parallelogram are congruent to each

3
-6

other.

B T
Use the properties of parallelogram to solve
for the variables and unknown parts of
parallelogram BEST 10

19
E s
15
-7
4w
19

17

+3
D
5z

3w
-6

B T
Use the properties of parallelogram to solve
for the variables and unknown parts of
parallelogram BEST Using the obtained value of ‘x’ from question 3 which is
17, substitute to the variable x of the equation.

E s
- 7
4w
19

+3
D
5z
Using the obtained value of ‘w’ from question 1 which is
3w
-6
10 , substitute to the variable w of the equation.

B T
 WHOA!
ANY
QUESTIONS?
ACTIVITY 1
PART 1
Guide questions:
1. What are the pairs of opposite sides?
2. What are the pairs of consecutive sides?
3. What are the pairs of opposite angles?
4. What are the pairs of consecutive angles?
 Give the appropriate name or term for
each the following parts of a quadrilateral.

PART 2