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BENCHMARKING
BENCHMARKING Does the word “benchmarking” sounds familiar to you? What is it?
What does your company do to improve sales
and productivity?
Do you wonder what techniques your
competitors use that lead to their success? BENCHMARKING Simply, the idea behind benchmarking is to measure internal processes against an external standard – comparing your company to another company similar to yours that’s very successful. It is a way of learning which companies are best at performing certain activities and functions and then imitating—or better still, improving on their techniques.
Most business processes are common throughout
industries. For example; NASA has the same basic Human Resources requirements for hiring and developing employees as does American Express. British Telecom has the same Customer Satisfaction Survey BENCHMARKING Any business process can be benchmarked. It’s a good idea to sometimes reach outside of your own type of industry into other industries that perform a similar process, because they may have to perform this process extremely well in order to succeed.
Among many possibilities, your company can look at how
materials are purchased, suppliers are paid, inventories are managed, employees are trained, or payrolls are processed. Types of BENCHMARKING 1. Competitive Benchmarking
Competitive benchmarking means comparing one
organization against peer organizations (or sometimes competitors) in specific measurable areas.
In competitive benchmarking a company must define
a set of measures they would like to analyze, identify a set of peers they would like to compare themselves against, acquire the data, and perform comparisons. BENCHMARKING 2. Best Practices Benchmarking In this approach, a company is trying to understand the best practices in one particular area. These best practices may be processes, workflows, systems, tools, and methodologies used by other organizations.
In best-practices benchmarking, a company looks at
case studies of companies with similar problems to theirs and talks with these organizations to understand what works to solve the problem. VOCABULARY Stop Define - to state or describe something exactly
Comparison - the act or process of
examining two or more people or things in order to discover similarities and differences between them
Methodology - the methods or organizing
principles underlying a particular art, science, or other area of study How Do You BENCHMARK? Research is Key. The key to both competitive and best-practice benchmarking is to gain access to unbiased, relevant research. Your company can obtain this research through: In-depth case studies and examples of how companies have solved problems similar to yours. You can identify such information by going to trade shows, listening to industry webcasts, and talking with members of the problem solving team. Interview them by phone and take the time to dig into specific examples of how they solved problems similar to yours. How Do You BENCHMARK? Talking with your peers. Take the time to sit down with a peer in your industry and compare notes. A face- to-face meeting or a one-hour telephone call will often teach you a lot. If you are purchasing a product, call vendor references and ask them precisely how they used the product to its greatest advantage.
Select the best-in-class companies -- those
companies that perform each function at the lowest cost, with the highest degree of customer satisfaction, etc. These can even be companies from a completely different industry. BENCHMARKING Measure the performance of the best-in-class companies for each benchmark being considered -- from sources such as articles, analysts in the market, credit reports, clients and vendors, trade associations, the government or from interviews with other organizations willing to share their prior research or "swap" it with you.
Measure your own performance for each variable
and begin comparing the results in an "apples-to- apples" format to determine the gap between your firm and the best-in-class examples. BENCHMARKING Specify those programs and actions needed to meet and surpass the competition. The firm can choose from a few different approaches -- from simply trying harder, to emulating the best-in-class, changing the rules of the industry or leapfrogging the competition with innovation or technology from outside the industry.
Implement these programs by setting specific
improvement targets and deadlines, and by developing a monitoring process to review and update the analysis over time. VOCABULARY Stop Unbiased - fair and impartial without preference Webcast - a broadcast made on the World Wide Web Variable – something that may be different in different situations Leapfrog - to advance quickly in status or position, usually bypassing competitors or colleagues Let’s TALK.. Do you think benchmarking can benefit your company? Why or why not?
What companies do you view as your competitors
and would you want to research their techniques?
Tell the class about a problem your company faced