ACTIVITY TIME!

JUMBLED WORDS

● I prepare something for you students. This will give you the idea
about our topic for today. Here are seven (7) jumbled words.
1. IIELSM
2. HORMETA
3. BOLEHYPER
4. MATOONOPEIOA
5. LITERALATION
6. FICTIONPERSONAI
 01
What have you
noticed in the
activity?
 I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, 80% of the
students must be able to:
1. Identify figurative language in poetry
2. Determine figurative language in
poetry
3. Construct poem that contains
figurative language
Here starts
the lesson!
 Introducti
on:
In poetry figurative language refers
to language that is not literal: it
suggests a comparison to something
else, so that one thing is seen in terms
of another. Figurative language is seen
in the literature, especially in the poetry
where writers appeal to the senses of
the readers. Through figurative
language, writers usually use specific
phrase or word to express something
beyond the literal meaning.
A figurative language in poetry
paints meaningful and colorful
picture to every mind of the reader
so they can be more interested to
the poem they are reading.

P52
Title.
Book
What type of figure of
speech is shown in the
picture? SIMILE AND METAPHOR
● A simile is a metaphorical statement that employs
connecting words. Metaphor, on the other hand, is
a figure of speech in which a word or phrase
Simile: She was brave as a lion represents an object or idea and is used to
on the rollercoaster. demonstrate the similarity between the two. In
Metaphor: The computers at other words, a metaphor suggests meaning by
school are old dinosaurs. creating an image for the reader, whereas a simile
does not whereas, a simile creates a picture by
exemplifying it.
● On the other hand, Metaphor is a poetically or
rhetorically ambitious use of words, a figurative as
opposed to literal use. It has attracted more
philosophical interest and provoked more
philosophical controversy than any of the other
traditionally recognized figures of speech
 Hyperboles, unlike similes and
Hyperb metaphors, are extravagant and
ole even ridiculous overstatements
that are not meant to be taken
literally.
In literature, hyperbole is
frequently used to demonstrate
contrast or to draw the reader's
attention.
 Personification
Personification is a figure of speech in which
an idea or thing is given human
characteristics and/or feelings, or is spoken
about as if it were human. Personification is a
type of metaphor in which human
characteristics are ascribed to nonhuman
entities. This enables writers to give
inanimate objects, animals, and even
abstract ideas life and motion by imbuing
them with recognizable human behaviors and
emotions.
 ALLITERAT
Exam
ION conte
nt
Alliteration is a literary EXAMPLE:
device in which a group of • Becky's beagle barked
words all begin with the and bayed, becoming
same consonant sound. It is bothersome for Billy.
used to emphasize an • Can you keep the cat from
important point that a writer clawing the couch? It's
or speaker wishes to creating chaos.
convey. Alliteration is a • Dan's dog dove deep in
literary device that reflects the dam, drinking dirty
the repetition of initial water as he dove.
consonant sounds in two or
more nearby words .
In your own definition, Onomatopoeia is a word
what is onomatopoeia?
that sounds exactly like
the sound it describes. The
sound it defines in real life
has a direct influence on
the spelling and
pronunciation of that
word. Always remember
class that onomatopoeia
words all describe specific
sounds.
 My Dear Friends
Guang Su-Yi

Oh, brothers and sisters!

Do you hear, do you hear?
The sound of the song I sing
As I sit beneath the ruined
What figurative wall, Bowed down on kneeling
low?
language have you Oh, brothers and sisters!
notice in the poem? Do you breathe, do you
breathe?
The fragrance of the sandal-
wood oil
Which I burn with a trembling
hand in a broken censer
bowl?
Oh, brothers and sisters!
Do you see, do you see?
I stand and wait weeping
Outside the city wall and
yearn
 Ode to a Nightingale
- John Keats
My heart aches, and a
drowsy numbness pains
My sense, as though of
hemlock I had drunk,..
O for a beaker full of the
Figurative warm South,
Full of the true, the blushful
Language used: Hippocrene,….
Where Beauty cannot keep
Simile her lustrous eyes,
Or new Love pine at them
beyond to-morrow…
White hawthorn, and the
pastoral eglantine;
Fast fading violets cover’d
up in leaves;…
Forlorn! the very word is
like a bell
To toll me back from thee to
my sole self!
 Tartary
- Walter De La Mare
Figurative
Language used: And in the evening
Simile lamps would shine,
Yellow as honey, red as
wine,
Her bird-delighting,
citron trees
In every purple vale!
 All the world’s a stage
– William Shakespeare

All the world’s a stage,

Figurative And all the men and women merely players;
Language used: …
Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms;
Metaphor And then the whining school-boy, with his
satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like
snail
Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad…
second childishness and mere oblivion;
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans
everything
 Little Boy Blue
– Mother Goose
Figurative
Language used: Little Boy Blue,
Alliteration Come blow your horn,
The sheep’s in the meadow,
The cow’s in the corn.
But where is the boy
Who looks after the sheep?
He’s under a haystack,
Fast asleep.
 Did you learn from
our lesson today?
Okay, can anyone give me a
type of figurative language
and provide an example?
In a group of ten (10) members, you are
going to answer the six items I will provide
and choose a representative in your group In this activity, you will
who will raise a virtual hand and share the
answer. choose from the choices
the correct figurative
language used for each
item. I will read each
sentence twice along
A nd no w ,
let’s give with the choices, and
it a whichever group first
try!
raises a hand with the
correct answer will get
the point.
 a. Simile
1. I’ve read this book a
hundred times. b. Alliteration
c. Metaphor
d. Hyperbole
ANSWER: HYPERBOLE
 a. Alliteration
2. The children heard a
hisses coming from b. Onomatopoeia
the long grass. c. Personification
d. Hyperbole
ANSWER: B. ONAMATOPOEIA
 a. Onomatopoeia
3. Her room was a
prison. b. Personification
c. Metaphor
d. Hyperbole
ANSWER: C. METAPHOR
 a. Onomatopoeia
4. Fran’s five favorite
friends. b. Hyperbole
c. Alliteration
d. Simile
ANSWER: C. ALLLITERATION
 a. Personification
5. The sky wept. b. Alliteration
c. Hyperbole
d. Simile
ANSWER: A. PERSONIFICATION
 a. Hyperbole
6. Jimmy ate like a pig.
b. Simile
c. Metaphor
d. Onomatopoeia
ANSWER: A. SIMILE
 Reinforcing the today’s lesson

ACTIVITY TIME! write at least 1 stanza poem

using figurative language. Then
put your answer in the
comment box.
For your
assignment:
● Type
Phrase

● _________1. Simile A. His heart was

a block of ice.

1
TEST
● ________2. Metaphor B. open secret
pe
●
elo w is a ty
b ● ________3. Personification C. pink
phrase nguag
e.
Each la
urativ e to its and purple
of fig he phrase the popsicles
Match
t
by writing
type
proper he blank.
● ________4. Hyperbole D. The cup dance
nt joyfully across the table.
letter o
● ________5. Alliteration E. heavy as a rock

● ________6. Onomatopoeia G. Everyone knows that!