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INTERPRETATION AND DATA ANALYSIS

Data analysis is a critical component of research that summarizes and interprets collected data to identify patterns and trends. It encompasses both qualitative and quantitative methods, with techniques such as T-Tests, ANOVA, correlation, and regression analysis being common inferential methods. The document also highlights the importance of demographic data in understanding the population, as illustrated by age and gender distributions among respondents.

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14 views21 pages

INTERPRETATION AND DATA ANALYSIS

Data analysis is a critical component of research that summarizes and interprets collected data to identify patterns and trends. It encompasses both qualitative and quantitative methods, with techniques such as T-Tests, ANOVA, correlation, and regression analysis being common inferential methods. The document also highlights the importance of demographic data in understanding the population, as illustrated by age and gender distributions among respondents.

Uploaded by

irishgelcabasisi
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INTERPRETATION

AND DATA ANALYSIS


Module 5
Fourth Quarter
What is Data Analysis in
Research?
• Data analysis is the most crucial part of
any research.

• Data analysis summarizes collected data.

• It involves the interpretation of data


gathered through the use of analytical and
logical reasoning to determine patterns,
relationships or trends.
Why do we need to analyze data in
research?
• Through data analysis, researchers can
have a bigger, meaningful, and beautiful
picture of data.

• It allows researchers to understand the


information gathered, test hypotheses,
and draw conclusions.
Data analysis in qualitative and
quantitative research

• Qualitative data analysis usually involves texts,


phrases, images, objects, and sometimes
symbols. Some details in this part have been
discussed in your Practical Research 1.
• Quantitative data analysis
involves numbers and
statistics. Statistical analysis
is the core of quantitative
analysis.

• It deals with basic


calculations including
average and median to more
sophisticated analyzes like
correlations and regressions.
A. These are the following
Common Inferential Methods:

1.T-Tests
2. ANOVA
3. Correlation Analysis
4. Regression Analysis
1. T test
•It is used to compare the means of two
groups. It is often used in hypothesis
testing to determine whether a process
or treatment actually has an effect on
the population of interest, or whether
two groups are different from one
another.
2. ANOVA (Analysis of
Variance)
• It is a statistical test used to
analyze the difference
between the MEANS of
more than two groups.
3. Correlation Analysis
• A correlational research design investigates
relationships between variables without the
researcher controlling or manipulating any of
them.

• A correlation reflects the strength and/or


direction of the relationship between two (or
more) variables. The direction of a correlation
can be either positive or negative.
4. Regression Analysis
•Regression analysis is a set of
statistical methods used for the
estimation / prediction of
relationships between a
dependent variable and one or
more independent variables.
3. RANKING – it is used to describe
the order of data obtained in a
research study. It is usually arranged
from highest to lowest or vice versa.
Table 1 reveals that 45.33 percent of the
respondents are in the age bracket of 21- 30
years old compared to only 9.3 percent in
ages 51 – 61 years old and above and 21.33
This age profile is important as it also reflects the current age demographic for the Filipinos
according to Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). There is a much younger age cohort of teachers
entering the workforce.

There is a much younger cohort who has the capacity to purchase products and services
Table 2 shows that 61.33 percent of the
respondents are female, compared to 38.67
percent males. This is representative of the
current gender distribution of the population in
the Philippines.
According to Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) in 2015 of the total population in the Philippines,
50.40% are males and the rest are females.

This gender distribution is common among most countries where male becomes more in
population than female (Skelton, 2012).
Remember!
1.Write first the comparison and contrast
of the data given.

2.Connect it with a review of related


literature.
Activity # 2: Let’s Try This!
1. Supposes a study is conducted to one of the
stores in your barangay to determine the factors
affecting customer preferences among the
residences ages 22 to 60 years old. The following
data were given:

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