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Solar Power Water Desalinaton

The document discusses solar desalination, a process that uses solar energy to convert saline water into fresh water through evaporation and condensation. It highlights the advantages, such as providing reliable drinking water and supporting agriculture, while also addressing disadvantages like high initial costs and dependence on sunlight. The conclusion emphasizes the potential of solar desalination as a sustainable solution to freshwater scarcity, despite its current challenges.

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3 views7 pages

Solar Power Water Desalinaton

The document discusses solar desalination, a process that uses solar energy to convert saline water into fresh water through evaporation and condensation. It highlights the advantages, such as providing reliable drinking water and supporting agriculture, while also addressing disadvantages like high initial costs and dependence on sunlight. The conclusion emphasizes the potential of solar desalination as a sustainable solution to freshwater scarcity, despite its current challenges.

Uploaded by

Zucci .D
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOLAR POWER WATER MVOUO NDZI THIM

DESALINATON . JOHNY

20/09/2024
SUMMARY
1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose of the desalination
1.2 Functioning of desalination by solar energy
2. Advantage of the desalination
2.1Disadvantage
3. Conclusion
INTRODUCTIO
N
Solar desalination is a process
that uses solar energy to
remove salt and impurities
from seawater or saline water,
making it suitable for drinking.
This process can involve
techniques such as solar
distillation or reverse osmosis,
where solar energy is used to
heat water or power pumps,
aiding in the extraction of
fresh water.
1.2 FUNCTIONING OF THE DESALINATION
BY SOLAR ENERGY
Solar desalination uses the sun's heat to
convert salty water into fresh water. Here
are the main steps of the process:

1. Solar Energy Collection: Solar panels or


solar concentrators capture sunlight and convert
it into heat.

2. Evaporation: The salty water is heated until


it evaporates. The heat raises the temperature
of the water, allowing water molecules to
escape as vapor.

3. Condensation: The water vapor is then


cooled in a condenser, where it turns back into
liquid, producing fresh water.

4. Collection of Fresh Water: The condensed


2. ADVANTAGE OF
DESALINATION
1. Access to Drinking Water: Desalination provides a reliable source of fresh water,
especially in arid regions or where freshwater resources are limited.

2. Support for Agriculture: By supplying fresh water, desalination can help irrigate crops
and improve food security.

3. Drought Resilience: Desalination facilities can help reduce dependence on rainfall,


offering a solution during prolonged droughts.

4. Use of Renewable Energy: Desalination systems powered by renewable energy


sources, such as solar energy, are more sustainable and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

5. Circular Economy: Some technologies allow for the reuse of by-products from
desalination, like salt, contributing to a more sustainable approach.k
2.1 DISADVANTAGE
1 .High Initial Costs: Solar desalination systems require significant upfront investment for
solar panels and associated infrastructure.

2. Dependence on Sunlight: The efficiency of solar desalination relies on sunny weather,


which can limit water production during cloudy or rainy days.

3. Space Requirements: These systems need a large area for solar panel installation, which
can be challenging in densely populated regions.

4. Limited Water Production: The amount of fresh water generated may be less than that
from traditional desalination methods, especially in areas with inconsistent sunlight.

5. Technology Still Developing: While promising, solar desalination technology is still


evolving, and some methods may be less efficient or more costly than established
alternatives.
3. CONCLUSION

Solar desalination presents a promising solution to the growing


challenges of freshwater scarcity, especially in arid regions. By
harnessing renewable energy, it offers a sustainable alternative to
traditional desalination methods. However, it faces challenges such as
high initial costs, reliance on sunlight, and significant space
requirements. As technology continues to advance, solar desalination
could become a vital tool for ensuring a sustainable supply of drinking
water in the future.

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